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Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Irene Muñoz-Benavente

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • Anca D. Hansen

    (DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-EDII-AB. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Tania García-Sánchez

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Ana Fernández-Guillamón

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • Ángel Molina-García

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

Abstract

An alternative approach for combined frequency control in multi-area power systems with significant wind power plant integration is described and discussed in detail. Demand response is considered as a decentralized and distributed resource by incorporating innovative frequency-sensitive load controllers into certain thermostatically controlled loads. Wind power plants comprising variable speed wind turbines include an auxiliary frequency control loop contributing to increase total system inertia in a combined manner, which further improves the system frequency performance. Results for interconnected power systems show how the proposed control strategy substantially improves frequency stability and decreases peak frequency excursion (nadir) values. The total need for frequency regulation reserves is reduced as well. Moreover, the requirements to exchange power in multi-area scenarios are significantly decreased. Extensive simulations under power imbalance conditions for interconnected power systems are also presented in the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Irene Muñoz-Benavente & Anca D. Hansen & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Tania García-Sánchez & Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Ángel Molina-García, 2019. "Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1687-:d:228249
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Siano, Pierluigi, 2014. "Demand response and smart grids—A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 461-478.
    2. Zhaojing Yin & Yanbo Che & Dezhi Li & Huanan Liu & Dongmin Yu, 2017. "Optimal Scheduling Strategy for Domestic Electric Water Heaters Based on the Temperature State Priority List," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Huber, Matthias & Dimkova, Desislava & Hamacher, Thomas, 2014. "Integration of wind and solar power in Europe: Assessment of flexibility requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 236-246.
    4. Chunyu Chen & Kaifeng Zhang & Kun Yuan & Xianliang Teng, 2017. "Tie-Line Bias Control Applicability to Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Interconnected Power Systems of Complex Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Yicong Wang & Chang Liu & Ji Han & Haoyu Tan & Fangchao Ke & Dongyin Zhang & Cong Wei & Shihong Miao, 2022. "A Distributed Frequency Regulation Method for Multi-Area Power System Considering Optimization of Communication Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Isabel C. Gil-García & Ana Fernández-Guillamón & M. Socorro García-Cascales & Angel Molina-García, 2021. "A Multi-Factorial Review of Repowering Wind Generation Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Ángel Molina-García & Jose Ignacio Sarasua, 2020. "An Adaptive Control Scheme for Variable Speed Wind Turbines Providing Frequency Regulation in Isolated Power Systems with Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Martínez – Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasua, José Ignacio & Fernández – Guillamón, Ana & Molina – García, Ángel, 2021. "Combined hydro-wind frequency control scheme: Modal analysis and isolated power system case example," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1056-1072.
    5. Tania García-Sánchez & Irene Muñoz-Benavente & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "Modelling Types 1 and 2 Wind Turbines Based on IEC 61400-27-1: Transient Response under Voltage Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.

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