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Combining Weather Stations for Electric Load Forecasting

Author

Listed:
  • Masoud Sobhani

    (Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223 Charlotte, NC, USA)

  • Allison Campbell

    (Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223 Charlotte, NC, USA)

  • Saurabh Sangamwar

    (Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223 Charlotte, NC, USA)

  • Changlin Li

    (Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223 Charlotte, NC, USA)

  • Tao Hong

    (Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223 Charlotte, NC, USA)

Abstract

Weather is a key factor affecting electricity demand. Many load forecasting models rely on weather variables. Weather stations provide point measurements of weather conditions in a service area. Since the load is spread geographically, a single weather station may not sufficiently explain the variations of the load over a vast area. Therefore, a proper combination of multiple weather stations plays a vital role in load forecasting. This paper answers the question: given a number of weather stations, how should they be combined for load forecasting? Simple averaging has been a commonly used and effective method in the literature. In this paper, we compared the performance of seven alternative methods with simple averaging as the benchmark using the data of the Global Energy Forecasting Competition 2012. The results demonstrate that some of the methods outperform the benchmark in combining weather stations. In addition, averaging the forecasts from these methods outperforms most individual methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Masoud Sobhani & Allison Campbell & Saurabh Sangamwar & Changlin Li & Tao Hong, 2019. "Combining Weather Stations for Electric Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:8:p:1510-:d:224789
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hong, Tao & Pinson, Pierre & Fan, Shu, 2014. "Global Energy Forecasting Competition 2012," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 357-363.
    2. Dordonnat, V. & Koopman, S.J. & Ooms, M. & Dessertaine, A. & Collet, J., 2008. "An hourly periodic state space model for modelling French national electricity load," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 566-587.
    3. Wang, Pu & Liu, Bidong & Hong, Tao, 2016. "Electric load forecasting with recency effect: A big data approach," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 585-597.
    4. Hong, Tao & Wang, Pu & White, Laura, 2015. "Weather station selection for electric load forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 286-295.
    5. Nedellec, Raphael & Cugliari, Jairo & Goude, Yannig, 2014. "GEFCom2012: Electric load forecasting and backcasting with semi-parametric models," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 375-381.
    6. Charlton, Nathaniel & Singleton, Colin, 2014. "A refined parametric model for short term load forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 364-368.
    7. Nowotarski, Jakub & Liu, Bidong & Weron, Rafał & Hong, Tao, 2016. "Improving short term load forecast accuracy via combining sister forecasts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 40-49.
    8. Hong, Tao & Fan, Shu, 2016. "Probabilistic electric load forecasting: A tutorial review," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 914-938.
    9. Jingrui Xie & Tao Hong, 2017. "Wind Speed for Load Forecasting Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-12, May.
    10. Dordonnat, V. & Pichavant, A. & Pierrot, A., 2016. "GEFCom2014 probabilistic electric load forecasting using time series and semi-parametric regression models," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 1005-1011.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Xuguang Han & Jingming Su & Yan Hong & Pingshun Gong & Danping Zhu, 2022. "Mid- to Long-Term Electric Load Forecasting Based on the EMD–Isomap–Adaboost Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Ankit Kumar Srivastava & Ajay Shekhar Pandey & Mohamad Abou Houran & Varun Kumar & Dinesh Kumar & Saurabh Mani Tripathi & Sivasankar Gangatharan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan, 2023. "A Day-Ahead Short-Term Load Forecasting Using M5P Machine Learning Algorithm along with Elitist Genetic Algorithm (EGA) and Random Forest-Based Hybrid Feature Selection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Emmanuel Escobar-Avalos & Martín A. Rodríguez-Licea & Horacio Rostro-González & Allan G. Soriano-Sánchez & Francisco J. Pérez-Pinal, 2021. "A Comparison of Integrated Filtering and Prediction Methods for Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Paul Anton Verwiebe & Stephan Seim & Simon Burges & Lennart Schulz & Joachim Müller-Kirchenbauer, 2021. "Modeling Energy Demand—A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-58, November.
    6. Sobhani, Masoud & Hong, Tao & Martin, Claude, 2020. "Temperature anomaly detection for electric load forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 324-333.
    7. Leonardo Brain García Fernández & Anna Diva Plasencia Lotufo & Carlos Roberto Minussi, 2023. "Development of a Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting in Disaggregated Levels Using a Hybrid Modified Fuzzy-ARTMAP Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-30, May.
    8. Ismail Shah & Hasnain Iftikhar & Sajid Ali, 2020. "Modeling and Forecasting Medium-Term Electricity Consumption Using Component Estimation Technique," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Moreno-Carbonell, Santiago & Sánchez-Úbeda, Eugenio F. & Muñoz, Antonio, 2020. "Rethinking weather station selection for electric load forecasting using genetic algorithms," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 695-712.

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