IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i12p2322-d240643.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Short-Term Wind Speed Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Linear–Nonlinear Combination Optimization Model

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Sun

    (Department of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, 689 Huadian Road, Baoding 071000, China)

  • Qi Gao

    (Department of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, 689 Huadian Road, Baoding 071000, China)

Abstract

Wind power, one of renewable energy resources, is a fluctuating source of energy that prevents its further participation in the power market. To improve the stability of the wind power injected into the power grid, a short-term wind speed predicting model is proposed in this work, named VMD-P-(ARIMA, BP)-PSOLSSVM. In this model, variational mode decomposition (VMD) is combined with phase space reconstruction (P) as data processing method to determine intrinsic mode function (IMF) and its input–output matrix in the prediction model. Then, the linear model autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) and typical nonlinear model back propagation neural network (BP) are adopted to forecast each IMF separately and get the prediction of short-term wind speed by adding up the IMFs. In the final stage, particle swarm optimization least squares support vector machine (PSOLSSVM) uses the prediction results of the two separate models from previous step for the secondary prediction. For the proposed method, the PSOLSSVM employs different mathematical principles from ARIMA and BP separately, which overcome the shortcoming of using just single models. The proposed combined optimization model has been applied to two datasets with large fluctuations from a northern China wind farm to evaluate the performance. A performance comparison is conducted by comparing the error from the proposed method to six other models using single prediction techniques. The comparison result indicates the proposed combined optimization model can deliver more accurate and robust prediction than the other models; meanwhile, it means the power grid dispatching work can benefit from implementing the proposed predicting model in the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Sun & Qi Gao, 2019. "Short-Term Wind Speed Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Linear–Nonlinear Combination Optimization Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-27, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2322-:d:240643
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2322/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2322/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Hui & Mi, Xiwei & Li, Yanfei, 2018. "An experimental investigation of three new hybrid wind speed forecasting models using multi-decomposing strategy and ELM algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 694-705.
    2. Chao Fu & Guo-Quan Li & Kuo-Ping Lin & Hui-Juan Zhang, 2019. "Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Based on Improved Chicken Algorithm Optimization Support Vector Machine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Wang, Yuanyuan & Wang, Jianzhou & Zhao, Ge & Dong, Yao, 2012. "Application of residual modification approach in seasonal ARIMA for electricity demand forecasting: A case study of China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 284-294.
    4. Cao, Qing & Ewing, Bradley T. & Thompson, Mark A., 2012. "Forecasting wind speed with recurrent neural networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 148-154.
    5. Guo, Zhenhai & Zhao, Jing & Zhang, Wenyu & Wang, Jianzhou, 2011. "A corrected hybrid approach for wind speed prediction in Hexi Corridor of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1668-1679.
    6. Qunli Wu & Huaxing Lin, 2019. "Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Based on Hybrid Variational Mode Decomposition and Least Squares Support Vector Machine Optimized by Bat Algorithm Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Guoqiang Sun & Tong Chen & Zhinong Wei & Yonghui Sun & Haixiang Zang & Sheng Chen, 2016. "A Carbon Price Forecasting Model Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Spiking Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Zhang, Kequan & Qu, Zongxi & Dong, Yunxuan & Lu, Haiyan & Leng, Wennan & Wang, Jianzhou & Zhang, Wenyu, 2019. "Research on a combined model based on linear and nonlinear features - A case study of wind speed forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 814-830.
    9. Zhang, Zhao-Sui & Sun, Yuan-Zhang & Cheng, Lin, 2013. "Potential of trading wind power as regulation services in the California short-term electricity market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 885-897.
    10. Yang, Zhongshan & Wang, Jian, 2018. "A hybrid forecasting approach applied in wind speed forecasting based on a data processing strategy and an optimized artificial intelligence algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 87-100.
    11. Liu, Hui & Tian, Hong-qi & Li, Yan-fei, 2012. "Comparison of two new ARIMA-ANN and ARIMA-Kalman hybrid methods for wind speed prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 415-424.
    12. Masseran, Nurulkamal, 2016. "Modeling the fluctuations of wind speed data by considering their mean and volatility effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 777-784.
    13. Yang, Zhongshan & Wang, Jian, 2018. "A combination forecasting approach applied in multistep wind speed forecasting based on a data processing strategy and an optimized artificial intelligence algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1108-1125.
    14. Shao, Zhen & Gao, Fei & Yang, Shan-Lin & Yu, Ben-gong, 2015. "A new semiparametric and EEMD based framework for mid-term electricity demand forecasting in China: Hidden characteristic extraction and probability density prediction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 876-889.
    15. Hu, Jianming & Wang, Jianzhou & Ma, Kailiang, 2015. "A hybrid technique for short-term wind speed prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 563-574.
    16. Jianzhong Zhou & Na Sun & Benjun Jia & Tian Peng, 2018. "A Novel Decomposition-Optimization Model for Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-27, July.
    17. Wang, Jian-Zhou & Wang, Yun & Jiang, Ping, 2015. "The study and application of a novel hybrid forecasting model – A case study of wind speed forecasting in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 472-488.
    18. Li, Gong & Shi, Jing & Zhou, Junyi, 2011. "Bayesian adaptive combination of short-term wind speed forecasts from neural network models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 352-359.
    19. Liu, Hui & Tian, Hong-qi & Pan, Di-fu & Li, Yan-fei, 2013. "Forecasting models for wind speed using wavelet, wavelet packet, time series and Artificial Neural Networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 191-208.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Guangzheng & Liu, Chengquan & Tang, Bo & Chen, Rusi & Lu, Liu & Cui, Chaoyue & Hu, Yue & Shen, Lingxu & Muyeen, S.M., 2022. "Short term wind power prediction for regional wind farms based on spatial-temporal characteristic distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 599-612.
    2. Ren, Yuting & Li, Zhuolin & Xu, Lingyu & Yu, Jie, 2023. "The data-based adaptive graph learning network for analysis and prediction of offshore wind speed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    3. Ming Pang & Lei Zhang & Yajun Zhang & Ao Zhou & Jianming Dou & Zhepeng Deng, 2022. "Ultra-Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Using the Hybrid Model of Subseries Reconstruction and Broad Learning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Geng, Xiulin & Xu, Lingyu & He, Xiaoyu & Yu, Jie, 2021. "Graph optimization neural network with spatio-temporal correlation learning for multi-node offshore wind speed forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1014-1025.
    5. Dabin Zhang & Qian Li & Amin W. Mugera & Liwen Ling, 2020. "A hybrid model considering cointegration for interval‐valued pork price forecasting in China," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(8), pages 1324-1341, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sandra Minerva Valdivia-Bautista & José Antonio Domínguez-Navarro & Marco Pérez-Cisneros & Carlos Jesahel Vega-Gómez & Beatriz Castillo-Téllez, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence in Wind Speed Forecasting: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-28, March.
    2. Liu, Hui & Chen, Chao, 2019. "Data processing strategies in wind energy forecasting models and applications: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 392-408.
    3. Li, Dan & Jiang, Fuxin & Chen, Min & Qian, Tao, 2022. "Multi-step-ahead wind speed forecasting based on a hybrid decomposition method and temporal convolutional networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    4. Wang, Jianzhou & Xiong, Shenghua, 2014. "A hybrid forecasting model based on outlier detection and fuzzy time series – A case study on Hainan wind farm of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 526-541.
    5. Bilal, Boudy & Adjallah, Kondo Hloindo & Sava, Alexandre & Yetilmezsoy, Kaan & Ouassaid, Mohammed, 2023. "Wind turbine output power prediction and optimization based on a novel adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system with the moving window," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    6. Zhang, Shuai & Chen, Yong & Xiao, Jiuhong & Zhang, Wenyu & Feng, Ruijun, 2021. "Hybrid wind speed forecasting model based on multivariate data secondary decomposition approach and deep learning algorithm with attention mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 688-704.
    7. Wang, Jianzhou & Hu, Jianming & Ma, Kailiang & Zhang, Yixin, 2015. "A self-adaptive hybrid approach for wind speed forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 374-385.
    8. Zhou, Qingguo & Wang, Chen & Zhang, Gaofeng, 2019. "Hybrid forecasting system based on an optimal model selection strategy for different wind speed forecasting problems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1559-1580.
    9. Sun, Na & Zhou, Jianzhong & Chen, Lu & Jia, Benjun & Tayyab, Muhammad & Peng, Tian, 2018. "An adaptive dynamic short-term wind speed forecasting model using secondary decomposition and an improved regularized extreme learning machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 939-957.
    10. Li, Yanfei & Shi, Huipeng & Han, Fengze & Duan, Zhu & Liu, Hui, 2019. "Smart wind speed forecasting approach using various boosting algorithms, big multi-step forecasting strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 540-553.
    11. Ata, Rasit, 2015. "Artificial neural networks applications in wind energy systems: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 534-562.
    12. Wang, Jianzhou & Qin, Shanshan & Zhou, Qingping & Jiang, Haiyan, 2015. "Medium-term wind speeds forecasting utilizing hybrid models for three different sites in Xinjiang, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 91-101.
    13. Liu, Hui & Duan, Zhu & Li, Yanfei & Lu, Haibo, 2018. "A novel ensemble model of different mother wavelets for wind speed multi-step forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1783-1800.
    14. Hu, Jianming & Wang, Jianzhou & Xiao, Liqun, 2017. "A hybrid approach based on the Gaussian process with t-observation model for short-term wind speed forecasts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 670-685.
    15. Yechi Zhang & Jianzhou Wang & Haiyan Lu, 2019. "Research and Application of a Novel Combined Model Based on Multiobjective Optimization for Multistep-Ahead Electric Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-27, May.
    16. Hu, Jianming & Wang, Jianzhou & Ma, Kailiang, 2015. "A hybrid technique for short-term wind speed prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 563-574.
    17. Zhang, Jinliang & Wei, Yiming & Tan, Zhongfu, 2020. "An adaptive hybrid model for short term wind speed forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    18. Zhao, Weigang & Wei, Yi-Ming & Su, Zhongyue, 2016. "One day ahead wind speed forecasting: A resampling-based approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 886-901.
    19. Wang, Yun & Zou, Runmin & Liu, Fang & Zhang, Lingjun & Liu, Qianyi, 2021. "A review of wind speed and wind power forecasting with deep neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    20. Chen, Xue-Jun & Zhao, Jing & Jia, Xiao-Zhong & Li, Zhong-Long, 2021. "Multi-step wind speed forecast based on sample clustering and an optimized hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 595-611.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2322-:d:240643. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.