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The Effect of a Wave Energy Farm Protecting an Aquaculture Installation

Author

Listed:
  • Dina Silva

    (Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering (CENTEC), Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Eugen Rusu

    (Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering (CENTEC), Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania)

  • C. Guedes Soares

    (Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering (CENTEC), Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

This paper assesses the impact of a farm of wave energy converters on a nearby offshore aquaculture installation and on the nearshore dynamics. The coastal area targeted is Aguçadoura, located in the north of Portugal, where the world’s first wave farm operated in 2008. The study is focused mainly on the evaluation of the sheltering effect provided by the wave farm to the aquaculture cages. Furthermore, the possible impact on the coastal wave climate of such an energy park is also evaluated. These objectives are accomplished by performing simulations, corresponding to the wave conditions, which are more often encountered in that coastal environment. The SWAN model (Simulating WAves Nearshore) was adopted for this. Various transmission scenarios are considered to account for the impact of different types of wave converter farms on the downwave conditions. The results show that such a wave energy park might have a clear positive impact on the wave conditions fish farm installed downwave and it might also have a beneficial influence on shoreline dynamics from the perspective of coastal protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Dina Silva & Eugen Rusu & C. Guedes Soares, 2018. "The Effect of a Wave Energy Farm Protecting an Aquaculture Installation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2109-:d:163577
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rusu, Eugen & Guedes Soares, C., 2012. "Wave energy pattern around the Madeira Islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 771-785.
    2. Folley, M. & Whittaker, T.J.T., 2009. "Analysis of the nearshore wave energy resource," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1709-1715.
    3. Rusu, Eugen & Guedes Soares, C., 2013. "Coastal impact induced by a Pelamis wave farm operating in the Portuguese nearshore," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 34-49.
    4. Waters, Rafael & Engström, Jens & Isberg, Jan & Leijon, Mats, 2009. "Wave climate off the Swedish west coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1600-1606.
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    6. Almeida, Cheila & Karadzic, Vanja & Vaz, Sofia, 2015. "The seafood market in Portugal: Driving forces and consequences," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 87-94.
    7. Smith, Helen C.M. & Pearce, Charles & Millar, Dean L., 2012. "Further analysis of change in nearshore wave climate due to an offshore wave farm: An enhanced case study for the Wave Hub site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 51-64.
    8. Wang, Zhifeng & Dong, Sheng & Li, Xue & Guedes Soares, C., 2016. "Assessments of wave energy in the Bohai Sea, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 145-156.
    9. Rusu, Eugen & Guedes Soares, C., 2009. "Numerical modelling to estimate the spatial distribution of the wave energy in the Portuguese nearshore," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1501-1516.
    10. Menicou, Michalis & Vassiliou, Vassos, 2010. "Prospective energy needs in Mediterranean offshore aquaculture: Renewable and sustainable energy solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3084-3091, December.
    11. Silva, Dina & Bento, A. Rute & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2015. "High resolution local wave energy modelling in the Iberian Peninsula," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1099-1112.
    12. Carballo, R. & Iglesias, G., 2013. "Wave farm impact based on realistic wave-WEC interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 216-229.
    13. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2014. "Wave farm impact: The role of farm-to-coast distance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 375-385.
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    Cited by:

    1. Clemente, D. & Rosa-Santos, P. & Ferradosa, T. & Taveira-Pinto, F., 2023. "Wave energy conversion energizing offshore aquaculture: Prospects along the Portuguese coastline," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 347-358.
    2. Américo S. Ribeiro & Maite deCastro & Liliana Rusu & Mariana Bernardino & João M. Dias & Moncho Gomez-Gesteira, 2020. "Evaluating the Future Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters along the NW Coast of the Iberian Peninsula," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.

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