IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i6p1479-d151020.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Influence of LED Lighting Sources on the Nature of Power Factor

Author

Listed:
  • Miroslaw Wlas

    (Departments of Electric Drivers and Energy Conversions, Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-288 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Stanislaw Galla

    (Departments of Metrology and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-288 Gdansk, Poland)

Abstract

This article presents measurements of electric power absorbed by a newly built facility for office and scientific research activities. These measurements highlighted the need for compensation of capacitive reactive power—not predicted by the designer—due to the vast use of LED lighting in the facility. The article also describes a reactive power compensation system, designed on the basis of the above-mentioned measurements, and the introduced control and measurement system that enables on-site monitoring and online analysis of consumed energy and power. The research was carried out using popular LED lighting sources available on the local market (Poland). Basic electrical parameters of the locally available LEDs were measured as a function of the changes in harmonic levels occurring in the supply voltage. The test illustrated that samples were characterized by a very low power factor, which decreased as the level of harmonic disturbances increased. On the basis of the measurements, the authors suggest that obligatory requirements should be introduced in regard to the minimum power factor at the level of 0.9 for popular LED lighting sources (below 25 W).

Suggested Citation

  • Miroslaw Wlas & Stanislaw Galla, 2018. "The Influence of LED Lighting Sources on the Nature of Power Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1479-:d:151020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1479/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1479/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raquel Amorim & Juan Carlos López & Valentín Molina-Moreno & Antonio Peña-García, 2017. "Use of Natural Light vs. Cold LED Lighting in Installations for the Recovery of Victims of Gender Violence: Impact on Energy Consumption and Victims’ Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-9, April.
    2. Khan, N. & Abas, N., 2011. "Comparative study of energy saving light sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 296-309, January.
    3. Giacomo Salvadori & Fabio Fantozzi & Michele Rocca & Francesco Leccese, 2016. "The Energy Audit Activity Focused on the Lighting Systems in Historical Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Aman, M.M. & Jasmon, G.B. & Mokhlis, H. & Bakar, A.H.A., 2013. "Analysis of the performance of domestic lighting lamps," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 482-500.
    5. Alberto Dolara & Sonia Leva, 2012. "Power Quality and Harmonic Analysis of End User Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-14, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Stefano Lodetti & Izaskun Azcarate & José Julio Gutiérrez & Luis Alberto Leturiondo & Koldo Redondo & Purificación Sáiz & Julio J. Melero & Jorge Bruna, 2019. "Flicker of Modern Lighting Technologies Due to Rapid Voltage Changes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Gytis Petrauskas & Gytis Svinkunas, 2021. "Application of Matrix VFD for Power Factor Improvement in LED Lighting Sources Loaded Power Distribution Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Roberto Perillo Barbosa da Silva & Rodolfo Quadros & Hamid Reza Shaker & Luiz Carlos Pereira da Silva, 2019. "Analysis of the Electrical Quantities Measured by Revenue Meters Under Different Voltage Distortions and the Influences on the Electrical Energy Billing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Elisabeta Spunei & Nătălița-Mihaela Frumușanu & Gheorghița Măran & Mihaela Martin, 2022. "Technical–Economic Analysis of the Solutions for the Modernization of Lighting Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Azcarate, I. & Gutierrez, J.J. & Lazkano, A. & Saiz, P. & Redondo, K. & Leturiondo, L.A., 2016. "Towards limiting the sensitivity of energy-efficient lighting to voltage fluctuations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1384-1395.
    2. Fabio Fantozzi & Francesco Leccese & Giacomo Salvadori & Michele Rocca & Marco Garofalo, 2016. "LED Lighting for Indoor Sports Facilities: Can Its Use Be Considered as Sustainable Solution from a Techno-Economic Standpoint?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Aiman Albatayneh & Adel Juaidi & Ramez Abdallah & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2021. "Influence of the Advancement in the LED Lighting Technologies on the Optimum Windows-to-Wall Ratio of Jordanians Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Khorasanizadeh, Hasti & Parkkinen, Jussi & Parthiban, Rajendran & David Moore, Joel, 2015. "Energy and economic benefits of LED adoption in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 629-637.
    5. Timma, Lelde & Bazbauers, Gatis & Bariss, Uldis & Blumberga, Andra & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2017. "Energy efficiency policy analysis using socio-technical approach and system dynamics. Case study of lighting in Latvia's households," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 545-554.
    6. Nardelli, Andrei & Deuschle, Eduardo & de Azevedo, Leticia Dalpaz & Pessoa, João Lorenço Novaes & Ghisi, Enedir, 2017. "Assessment of Light Emitting Diodes technology for general lighting: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 368-379.
    7. Natthanon Phannil & Chaiyan Jettanasen & Atthapol Ngaopitakkul, 2018. "Harmonics and Reduction of Energy Consumption in Lighting Systems by Using LED Lamps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, November.
    8. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Rocca, Michele, 2017. "Critical analysis of the energy performance indicators for road lighting systems in historical towns of central Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 616-628.
    9. repec:hal:gemwpa:hal-00991732 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Chitnis, Dipti & Thejo kalyani, N. & Swart, H.C. & Dhoble, S.J., 2016. "Escalating opportunities in the field of lighting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 727-748.
    11. Matej Tazky & Michal Regula & Alena Otcenasova, 2021. "Impact of Changes in a Distribution Network Nature on the Capacitive Reactive Power Flow into the Transmission Network in Slovakia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
    12. Ruparathna, Rajeev & Hewage, Kasun & Sadiq, Rehan, 2016. "Improving the energy efficiency of the existing building stock: A critical review of commercial and institutional buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1032-1045.
    13. Nuria Martín-Chivelet & Cecilia Guillén & Juan Francisco Trigo & José Herrero & Juan José Pérez & Faustino Chenlo, 2018. "Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
    14. Alena Otcenasova & Roman Bodnar & Michal Regula & Marek Hoger & Michal Repak, 2017. "Methodology for Determination of the Number of Equipment Malfunctions Due to Voltage Sags," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-26, March.
    15. Tanesab, Julius & Parlevliet, David & Whale, Jonathan & Urmee, Tania, 2018. "Energy and economic losses caused by dust on residential photovoltaic (PV) systems deployed in different climate areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 401-412.
    16. Antonio Peña-García & Ferdinando Salata, 2020. "The Perspective of Total Lighting as a Key Factor to Increase the Sustainability of Strategic Activities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-8, April.
    17. Antonio Peña-García, 2022. "An Approach for Lighting Calculations in Indoor Mirrored Facilities Based on Virtual Twin-Spaces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-10, September.
    18. Abas, Naeem & Kalair, Ali Raza & Khan, Nasrullah & Haider, Aun & Saleem, Zahid & Saleem, Muhammad Shoaib, 2018. "Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 557-569.
    19. Mizanur Rahman, S.M. & Kim, Junbeum & Lerondel, Gilles & Bouzidi, Youcef & Nomenyo, Komla & Clerget, Laure, 2017. "Missing research focus in end-of-life management of light-emitting diode (LED) lamps," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 256-258.
    20. Gu Ye & Michiel Nijhuis & Vladimir Cuk & J.F.G. (Sjef) Cobben, 2017. "Stochastic Residential Harmonic Source Modeling for Grid Impact Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-21, March.
    21. Gireesh Nair & Leo Verde & Thomas Olofsson, 2022. "A Review on Technical Challenges and Possibilities on Energy Efficient Retrofit Measures in Heritage Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1479-:d:151020. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.