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Design and Concept of an Energy System Based on Renewable Sources for Greenhouse Sustainable Agriculture

Author

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  • Ioan Aschilean

    (National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Valcea, Uzinei Street, No. 4, P.O. Box 7 Raureni, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
    SC ACI Cluj SA, Avenue Dorobantilor, No. 70, Cluj-Napoca 400609, Romania)

  • Gabriel Rasoi

    (National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Valcea, Uzinei Street, No. 4, P.O. Box 7 Raureni, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

  • Maria Simona Raboaca

    (National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Valcea, Uzinei Street, No. 4, P.O. Box 7 Raureni, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

  • Constantin Filote

    (Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 720229 Suceava, Romania
    MANSiD Integrated Center, PROTHILSYS Lab, Stefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania)

  • Mihai Culcer

    (National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Valcea, Uzinei Street, No. 4, P.O. Box 7 Raureni, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

Abstract

Bio-organic greenhouses that are based on alternative resources for producing heat and electricity stand out as an efficient option for the sustainable development of agriculture, thus ensuring good growth and development of plants in all seasons, especially during the cold season. Greenhouses can be used with maximum efficiency in various agricultural lands, providing ideal conditions of temperature and humidity for short-term plant growing, thereby increasing the local production of fruit and vegetables. This paper presents the development of a durable greenhouse concept that is based on complex energy system integrating fuel cells and solar panels. Approaching this innovative concept encountered a major problem in terms of local implementation of this type of greenhouses because of the difficulty in providing electrical and thermal energy from conventional sources to ensure an optimal climate for plant growing. The project result consists in the design and implementation of a sustainable greenhouse energy system that is based on fuel cells and solar panels.

Suggested Citation

  • Ioan Aschilean & Gabriel Rasoi & Maria Simona Raboaca & Constantin Filote & Mihai Culcer, 2018. "Design and Concept of an Energy System Based on Renewable Sources for Greenhouse Sustainable Agriculture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1201-:d:145358
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ioan Aschilean & Mihai Varlam & Mihai Culcer & Mariana Iliescu & Mircea Raceanu & Adrian Enache & Maria Simona Raboaca & Gabriel Rasoi & Constantin Filote, 2018. "Hybrid Electric Powertrain with Fuel Cells for a Series Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Adel Mellit & Mohamed Benghanem & Omar Herrak & Abdelaziz Messalaoui, 2021. "Design of a Novel Remote Monitoring System for Smart Greenhouses Using the Internet of Things and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Gheorghe Badea & Raluca-Andreea Felseghi & Mihai Varlam & Constantin Filote & Mihai Culcer & Mariana Iliescu & Maria Simona Răboacă, 2018. "Design and Simulation of Romanian Solar Energy Charging Station for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Ilaria Zambon & Massimo Cecchini & Enrico Maria Mosconi & Andrea Colantoni, 2019. "Revolutionizing Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems: The Role of Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-11, September.
    5. Arkadiusz Adamczyk, 2020. "Sizing and Control Algorithms of a Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, October.
    6. João Paulo N. Torres & Carlos A. F. Fernandes & João Gomes & Bonfiglio Luc & Giovinazzo Carine & Olle Olsson & P. J. Costa Branco, 2018. "Effect of Reflector Geometry in the Annual Received Radiation of Low Concentration Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Juan D. Gil & Jerónimo Ramos-Teodoro & José A. Romero-Ramos & Rodrigo Escobar & José M. Cardemil & Cynthia Giagnocavo & Manuel Pérez, 2021. "Demand-Side Optimal Sizing of a Solar Energy–Biomass Hybrid System for Isolated Greenhouse Environments: Methodology and Application Example," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, June.
    8. Dan-Adrian Mocanu & Viorel Bădescu & Ciprian Bucur & Iuliana Ștefan & Elena Carcadea & Maria Simona Răboacă & Ioana Manta, 2020. "PLC Automation and Control Strategy in a Stirling Solar Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    9. Maria Simona Răboacă & Gheorghe Badea & Adrian Enache & Constantin Filote & Gabriel Răsoi & Mihai Rata & Alexandru Lavric & Raluca-Andreea Felseghi, 2019. "Concentrating Solar Power Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Raluca-Andreea Felseghi & Elena Carcadea & Maria Simona Raboaca & Cătălin Nicolae TRUFIN & Constantin Filote, 2019. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology for the Sustainable Future of Stationary Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-28, December.

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