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Validation of a Coupled Electrical and Hydrodynamic Simulation Model for a Vertical Axis Marine Current Energy Converter

Author

Listed:
  • Johan Forslund

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Anders Goude

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Karin Thomas

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden)

Abstract

This paper validates a simulation model that couples an electrical model in Simulink with a hydrodynamic vortex-model by comparing with experimental data. The simulated system is a vertical axis current turbine connected to a permanent magnet synchronous generator in a direct drive configuration. Experiments of load and no load operation were conducted to calibrate the losses of the turbine, generator and electrical system. The power capture curve of the turbine has been simulated as well as the behaviour of a step response for a change in tip speed ratio. The simulated results agree well with experimental data except at low rotational speed where the accuracy of the calibration of the drag losses is reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Johan Forslund & Anders Goude & Karin Thomas, 2018. "Validation of a Coupled Electrical and Hydrodynamic Simulation Model for a Vertical Axis Marine Current Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:3067-:d:181259
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
    2. Goude, Anders & Bülow, Fredrik, 2013. "Robust VAWT control system evaluation by coupled aerodynamic and electrical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 193-201.
    3. Domenech, John & Eveleigh, Timothy & Tanju, Bereket, 2018. "Marine Hydrokinetic (MHK) systems: Using systems thinking in resource characterization and estimating costs for the practical harvest of electricity from tidal currents," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 723-730.
    4. Staffan Lundin & Anders Goude & Mats Leijon, 2016. "One-Dimensional Modelling of Marine Current Turbine Runaway Behaviour," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Eduard Dyachuk & Anders Goude, 2015. "Numerical Validation of a Vortex Model against ExperimentalData on a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Johan Forslund & Staffan Lundin & Karin Thomas & Mats Leijon, 2015. "Experimental Results of a DC Bus Voltage Level Control for a Load-Controlled Marine Current Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-15, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eugen Rusu & Vengatesan Venugopal, 2019. "Special Issue “Offshore Renewable Energy: Ocean Waves, Tides and Offshore Wind”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-4, January.
    2. Xusheng Shen & Tao Xie & Tianzhen Wang, 2020. "A Fuzzy Adaptative Backstepping Control Strategy for Marine Current Turbine under Disturbances and Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.

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