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Biochar and Biomass Ash as a Soil Ameliorant: The Effect on Selected Soil Properties and Yield of Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus)

Author

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  • Bogdan Saletnik

    (Department of Bioenergetics and Food Analysis, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszow University, Cwiklinskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Zagula

    (Department of Bioenergetics and Food Analysis, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszow University, Cwiklinskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Marcin Bajcar

    (Department of Bioenergetics and Food Analysis, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszow University, Cwiklinskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Maria Czernicka

    (Department of Bioenergetics and Food Analysis, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszow University, Cwiklinskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Czeslaw Puchalski

    (Department of Bioenergetics and Food Analysis, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszow University, Cwiklinskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland)

Abstract

We assess the possibility of using biochar and ash from plant biomass to fertilise giant miscanthus ( Miscanthus x giganteus ). The paper concerns the optimisation of the combination of fertiliser applications of the aforementioned materials in the context of the plant yield obtained. There was an increase in yield of 8–68% over the two years of research when compared with the control plots. It was found that the application of biochar, ash from biomass and a combination of the two at appropriate rates as a soil additive can substitute for classic mineral fertilisers and strengthen the ecological aspects of energy crop cultivation. The interpretation of the results obtained enabled the selection of optimum fertiliser applications, resulting in a significant increase in the yield of plants and an improvement in soil chemical properties. It was found that the highest yield of dry matter of giant miscanthus plants, after both the first and second year of cultivation, was obtained by applying the fertiliser containing ash at a rate of 1.5 t ha −1 , together with biocarbon and the combination of biochar and ash at a rate of 1.5 t ha −1 .

Suggested Citation

  • Bogdan Saletnik & Grzegorz Zagula & Marcin Bajcar & Maria Czernicka & Czeslaw Puchalski, 2018. "Biochar and Biomass Ash as a Soil Ameliorant: The Effect on Selected Soil Properties and Yield of Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2535-:d:171577
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Mutair A. Akanji & Munir Ahmad & Mohammad I. Al-Wabel & Abdullah S. F. Al-Farraj, 2022. "Soil Phosphorus Fractionation and Bio-Availability in a Calcareous Soil as Affected by Conocarpus Waste Biochar and Its Acidified Derivative," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-35, December.
    11. Andrzej Greinert & Maria Mrówczyńska & Wojciech Szefner, 2019. "Study on the Possibilities of Natural Use of Ash Granulate Obtained from the Combustion of Pellets from Plant Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-19, July.
    12. Christof Lanzerstorfer, 2019. "Combustion of Miscanthus: Composition of the Ash by Particle Size," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, January.
    13. Dubis, Bogdan & Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Załuski, Dariusz & Sokólski, Mateusz, 2020. "The effect of sewage sludge fertilization on the biomass yield of giant miscanthus and the energy balance of the production process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
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    15. Liza Nuriati Lim Kim Choo & Osumanu Haruna Ahmed & Nik Muhamad Nik Majid & Zakry Fitri Abd Aziz, 2021. "Pineapple Residue Ash Reduces Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Pineapple Cultivation on Tropical Peat Soils at Saratok, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, January.
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