IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i5p652-d98004.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tidal Current Power Resources and Influence of Sea-Level Rise in the Coastal Waters of Kinmen Island, Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Wei-Bo Chen

    (National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, New Taipei City 23143, Taiwan)

  • Hongey Chen

    (National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, New Taipei City 23143, Taiwan
    Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan)

  • Lee-Yaw Lin

    (National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, New Taipei City 23143, Taiwan)

  • Yi-Chiang Yu

    (National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, New Taipei City 23143, Taiwan)

Abstract

The tidal current power (TCP) resource, the impact of TCP extraction on hydrodynamics and the influence of sea-level rise (SLR) on TCP output in the coastal waters of Kinmen Island (Taiwan) are investigated using a state-of-the-art unstructured-grid depth-integrated numerical model. The model was driven by eight tidal constituents extracted from a global tidal prediction model and verified with time series of measured data for tide level and depth-averaged current. The simulations showed reasonable agreement with the observations; the skill index was in the excellent (0.71–0.93) range with regard to simulating tide level and currents. Model predictions indicated that the channel between Kinmen and Lieyu serves as an appropriate site for deploying the tidal turbines because of its higher tidal current and deeper water depth. The bottom friction approach was utilized to compute the average TCP over a spring-neap cycle (i.e., 15 days). Mean TCP reached its maximum to 45.51 kW for a coverage area of 0.036 km 2 when an additional turbine friction coefficient ( C t ) increased to 0.08, and a cut-in speed of 0.5 m/s was used. The annual TCP output was estimated to be 1.08 MW. The impact of TCP extraction on the change in current is significant, with a maximum reduction rate of instant current exceeding 60%, and the extent of influence for the average current is 1.26 km in length and 0.30 km in width for the −0.05 m/s contour line. However, the impact of TCP extraction on the change in tide level is insignificant; the maximum change in amplitude is only 0.73 cm for the K 2 tide. The influence of SLR on the TCP output in Kinmen waters was also estimated. Modeling assessments showed that due to SLR produces faster tidal current, the annual TCP output increased to 1.52 MW, 2.01 MW, 2.48 MW and 2.97 MW under the same cut-in speed and coverage area conditions when SLR 0.25 m, SLR 0.5 m, SLR 0.75 m and SLR 1.0 m were imposed on the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei-Bo Chen & Hongey Chen & Lee-Yaw Lin & Yi-Chiang Yu, 2017. "Tidal Current Power Resources and Influence of Sea-Level Rise in the Coastal Waters of Kinmen Island, Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:5:p:652-:d:98004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/652/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/652/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rodrigues, M. & Oliveira, A. & Queiroga, H. & Fortunato, A.B. & Zhang, Y.J., 2009. "Three-dimensional modeling of the lower trophic levels in the Ria de Aveiro (Portugal)," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(9), pages 1274-1290.
    2. Tang, H.S. & Kraatz, S. & Qu, K. & Chen, G.Q. & Aboobaker, N. & Jiang, C.B., 2014. "High-resolution survey of tidal energy towards power generation and influence of sea-level-rise: A case study at coast of New Jersey, USA," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 960-982.
    3. Defne, Zafer & Haas, Kevin A. & Fritz, Hermann M., 2011. "Numerical modeling of tidal currents and the effects of power extraction on estuarine hydrodynamics along the Georgia coast, USA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3461-3471.
    4. Bryden, Ian G. & Couch, Scott J., 2006. "ME1—marine energy extraction: tidal resource analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 133-139.
    5. Lewis, M.J. & Neill, S.P. & Hashemi, M.R. & Reza, M., 2014. "Realistic wave conditions and their influence on quantifying the tidal stream energy resource," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 495-508.
    6. Chen, Wei-Bo & Liu, Wen-Cheng, 2017. "Assessing the influence of sea level rise on tidal power output and tidal energy dissipation near a channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 603-616.
    7. Plew, David R. & Stevens, Craig L., 2013. "Numerical modelling of the effect of turbines on currents in a tidal channel – Tory Channel, New Zealand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 269-282.
    8. Robins, Peter E. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J., 2014. "Impact of tidal-stream arrays in relation to the natural variability of sedimentary processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 311-321.
    9. Blunden, L.S. & Bahaj, A.S. & Aziz, N.S., 2013. "Tidal current power for Indonesia? An initial resource estimation for the Alas Strait," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 137-142.
    10. Neill, Simon P. & Jordan, James R. & Couch, Scott J., 2012. "Impact of tidal energy converter (TEC) arrays on the dynamics of headland sand banks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 387-397.
    11. Carballo, R. & Iglesias, G. & Castro, A., 2009. "Numerical model evaluation of tidal stream energy resources in the Ría de Muros (NW Spain)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1517-1524.
    12. Chen, Wei-Bo & Liu, Wen-Cheng & Hsu, Ming-Hsi, 2013. "Modeling assessment of tidal current energy at Kinmen Island, Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1073-1082.
    13. Neill, Simon P. & Litt, Emmer J. & Couch, Scott J. & Davies, Alan G., 2009. "The impact of tidal stream turbines on large-scale sediment dynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2803-2812.
    14. Lewis, M.J. & Angeloudis, A. & Robins, P.E. & Evans, P.S. & Neill, S.P., 2017. "Influence of storm surge on tidal range energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 25-36.
    15. Myers, L.E. & Bahaj, A.S., 2012. "An experimental investigation simulating flow effects in first generation marine current energy converter arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 28-36.
    16. Neill, Simon P. & Hashemi, M. Reza & Lewis, Matt J., 2014. "Optimal phasing of the European tidal stream resource using the greedy algorithm with penalty function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 997-1006.
    17. Robins, Peter E. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J. & Ward, Sophie L., 2015. "Characterising the spatial and temporal variability of the tidal-stream energy resource over the northwest European shelf seas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 510-522.
    18. Yang, Zhaoqing & Wang, Taiping & Copping, Andrea E., 2013. "Modeling tidal stream energy extraction and its effects on transport processes in a tidal channel and bay system using a three-dimensional coastal ocean model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 605-613.
    19. Neill, Simon P. & Hashemi, M. Reza & Lewis, Matt J., 2016. "Tidal energy leasing and tidal phasing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 580-587.
    20. Atwater, Joel F. & Lawrence, Gregory A., 2010. "Power potential of a split tidal channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 329-332.
    21. Lewis, M. & Neill, S.P. & Robins, P.E. & Hashemi, M.R., 2015. "Resource assessment for future generations of tidal-stream energy arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 403-415.
    22. Wei-Bo Chen & Wen-Cheng Liu & Ming-Hsi Hsu, 2013. "Modeling Evaluation of Tidal Stream Energy and the Impacts of Energy Extraction on Hydrodynamics in the Taiwan Strait," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-13, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Su, Wen-Ray & Chen, Hongey & Chen, Wei-Bo & Chang, Chih-Hsin & Lin, Lee-Yaw & Jang, Jiun-Huei & Yu, Yi-Chiang, 2018. "Numerical investigation of wave energy resources and hotspots in the surrounding waters of Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 814-824.
    2. Shih-Chun Hsiao & Chao-Tzuen Cheng & Tzu-Yin Chang & Wei-Bo Chen & Han-Lun Wu & Jiun-Huei Jang & Lee-Yaw Lin, 2021. "Assessment of Offshore Wave Energy Resources in Taiwan Using Long-Term Dynamically Downscaled Winds from a Third-Generation Reanalysis Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Hung-Ju Shih & Chih-Hsin Chang & Wei-Bo Chen & Lee-Yaw Lin, 2018. "Identifying the Optimal Offshore Areas for Wave Energy Converter Deployments in Taiwanese Waters Based on 12-Year Model Hindcasts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Wei-Bo & Liu, Wen-Cheng, 2017. "Assessing the influence of sea level rise on tidal power output and tidal energy dissipation near a channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 603-616.
    2. Guillou, Nicolas & Thiébot, Jérôme, 2016. "The impact of seabed rock roughness on tidal stream power extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 762-773.
    3. Nash, S. & Phoenix, A., 2017. "A review of the current understanding of the hydro-environmental impacts of energy removal by tidal turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 648-662.
    4. Marco Piano & Peter E. Robins & Alan G. Davies & Simon P. Neill, 2018. "The Influence of Intra-Array Wake Dynamics on Depth-Averaged Kinetic Tidal Turbine Energy Extraction Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Lewis, M. & Neill, S.P. & Robins, P.E. & Hashemi, M.R., 2015. "Resource assessment for future generations of tidal-stream energy arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 403-415.
    6. Marta-Almeida, Martinho & Cirano, Mauro & Guedes Soares, Carlos & Lessa, Guilherme C., 2017. "A numerical tidal stream energy assessment study for Baía de Todos os Santos, Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 271-287.
    7. Li, Xiaorong & Li, Ming & McLelland, Stuart J. & Jordan, Laura-Beth & Simmons, Stephen M. & Amoudry, Laurent O. & Ramirez-Mendoza, Rafael & Thorne, Peter D., 2017. "Modelling tidal stream turbines in a three-dimensional wave-current fully coupled oceanographic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 297-307.
    8. Goh, Hooi-Bein & Lai, Sai-Hin & Jameel, Mohammed & Teh, Hee-Min, 2020. "Potential of coastal headlands for tidal energy extraction and the resulting environmental effects along Negeri Sembilan coastlines: A numerical simulation study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    9. De Dominicis, Michela & O'Hara Murray, Rory & Wolf, Judith, 2017. "Multi-scale ocean response to a large tidal stream turbine array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1160-1179.
    10. Lewis, M. & Neill, S.P. & Robins, P. & Hashemi, M.R. & Ward, S., 2017. "Characteristics of the velocity profile at tidal-stream energy sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 258-272.
    11. Khojasteh, Danial & Lewis, Matthew & Tavakoli, Sasan & Farzadkhoo, Maryam & Felder, Stefan & Iglesias, Gregorio & Glamore, William, 2022. "Sea level rise will change estuarine tidal energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    12. Goward Brown, Alice J. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matthew J., 2017. "Tidal energy extraction in three-dimensional ocean models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 244-257.
    13. Lewis, Matt & McNaughton, James & Márquez-Dominguez, Concha & Todeschini, Grazia & Togneri, Michael & Masters, Ian & Allmark, Matthew & Stallard, Tim & Neill, Simon & Goward-Brown, Alice & Robins, Pet, 2019. "Power variability of tidal-stream energy and implications for electricity supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1061-1074.
    14. Fairley, I. & Masters, I. & Karunarathna, H., 2015. "The cumulative impact of tidal stream turbine arrays on sediment transport in the Pentland Firth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 755-769.
    15. Roche, R.C. & Walker-Springett, K. & Robins, P.E. & Jones, J. & Veneruso, G. & Whitton, T.A. & Piano, M. & Ward, S.L. & Duce, C.E. & Waggitt, J.J. & Walker-Springett, G.R. & Neill, S.P. & Lewis, M.J. , 2016. "Research priorities for assessing potential impacts of emerging marine renewable energy technologies: Insights from developments in Wales (UK)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1327-1341.
    16. Deng, Guizhong & Zhang, Zhaoru & Li, Ye & Liu, Hailong & Xu, Wentao & Pan, Yulin, 2020. "Prospective of development of large-scale tidal current turbine array: An example numerical investigation of Zhejiang, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    17. Li, Xiaorong & Li, Ming & Jordan, Laura-Beth & McLelland, Stuart & Parsons, Daniel R. & Amoudry, Laurent O. & Song, Qingyang & Comerford, Liam, 2019. "Modelling impacts of tidal stream turbines on surface waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 725-734.
    18. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2018. "A strategic analysis of tidal current energy conversion systems in the European Union," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 527-551.
    19. Thiébaut, Maxime & Quillien, Nolwenn & Maison, Antoine & Gaborieau, Herveline & Ruiz, Nicolas & MacKenzie, Seumas & Connor, Gary & Filipot, Jean-François, 2022. "Investigating the flow dynamics and turbulence at a tidal-stream energy site in a highly energetic estuary," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 252-262.
    20. Khojasteh, Danial & Chen, Shengyang & Felder, Stefan & Glamore, William & Hashemi, M. Reza & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2022. "Sea level rise changes estuarine tidal stream energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:5:p:652-:d:98004. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.