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Modelling tidal stream turbines in a three-dimensional wave-current fully coupled oceanographic model

Author

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  • Li, Xiaorong
  • Li, Ming
  • McLelland, Stuart J.
  • Jordan, Laura-Beth
  • Simmons, Stephen M.
  • Amoudry, Laurent O.
  • Ramirez-Mendoza, Rafael
  • Thorne, Peter D.

Abstract

A tidal turbine simulation system is developed based on a three-dimensional oceanographic numerical model. Both the current and turbulent controlling equations are modified to account for impact of tidal turbines on water velocity and turbulence generation and dissipation. High resolution mesh size at the turbine location is assigned in order to capture the details of hydrodynamics due to the turbine operation. The system is tested against comprehensive measurements in a water flume experiment and results of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The validation results suggest that the new modelling system is proven to be able to accurately simulate hydrodynamics with the presence of turbines. The developed turbine simulation system is then applied to a series of test cases in which a standalone turbine is deployed. Here, complete velocity profiles and mixing are realized that could not have been produced in a standard two-dimensional treatment. Of particular interest in these cases is an observed accelerated flow near the bed in the wake of the turbine, leading to enhanced bottom shear stress (∼2 N/m2 corresponding to the critical stress of a range of fine gravel and finer sediment particles).

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiaorong & Li, Ming & McLelland, Stuart J. & Jordan, Laura-Beth & Simmons, Stephen M. & Amoudry, Laurent O. & Ramirez-Mendoza, Rafael & Thorne, Peter D., 2017. "Modelling tidal stream turbines in a three-dimensional wave-current fully coupled oceanographic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 297-307.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pa:p:297-307
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.033
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    Cited by:

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    4. Farkas, Andrea & Degiuli, Nastia & Martić, Ivana & Barbarić, Marina & Guzović, Zvonimir, 2022. "The impact of biofilm on marine current turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 584-595.
    5. Chen, Long & Yao, Yu & Wang, Zhi-liang, 2020. "Development and validation of a prediction model for the multi-wake of tidal stream turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 800-809.
    6. Li, Xiaorong & Li, Ming & Jordan, Laura-Beth & McLelland, Stuart & Parsons, Daniel R. & Amoudry, Laurent O. & Song, Qingyang & Comerford, Liam, 2019. "Modelling impacts of tidal stream turbines on surface waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 725-734.
    7. Garcia Novo, Patxi & Kyozuka, Yusaku, 2020. "Validation of a turbulence numerical 3D model for an open channel with strong tidal currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 993-1004.
    8. María José Suárez-López & Rodolfo Espina-Valdés & Víctor Manuel Fernández Pacheco & Antonio Navarro Manso & Eduardo Blanco-Marigorta & Eduardo Álvarez-Álvarez, 2019. "A Review of Software Tools to Study the Energetic Potential of Tidal Currents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Ramírez-Mendoza, R. & Murdoch, L. & Jordan, L.B. & Amoudry, L.O. & McLelland, S. & Cooke, R.D. & Thorne, P. & Simmons, S.M. & Parsons, D. & Vezza, M., 2020. "Asymmetric effects of a modelled tidal turbine on the flow and seabed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 238-249.
    10. Soto-Rivas, Karina & Richter, David & Escauriaza, Cristian, 2022. "Flow effects of finite-sized tidal turbine arrays in the Chacao Channel, Southern Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 637-647.
    11. Ramírez-Mendoza, R. & Amoudry, L.O. & Thorne, P.D. & Cooke, R.D. & McLelland, S.J. & Jordan, L.B. & Simmons, S.M. & Parsons, D.R. & Murdoch, L., 2018. "Laboratory study on the effects of hydro kinetic turbines on hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 271-284.
    12. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2018. "A strategic analysis of tidal current energy conversion systems in the European Union," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 527-551.

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