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The Role of Smart Meters in Enabling Real-Time Energy Services for Households: The Italian Case

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro Pitì

    (Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Giacomo Verticale

    (Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Cristina Rottondi

    (Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), University of Lugano (USI), CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland)

  • Antonio Capone

    (Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Luca Lo Schiavo

    (Italian Regulatory Authority for Electricity Gas and Water (AEEGSI), 20121 Milano, Italy)

Abstract

The Smart Meter (SM) is an essential tool for successful balancing the demand-offer energy curve. It allows the linking of the consumption and production measurements with the time information and the customer’s identity, enabling the substitution of flat-price billing with smarter solutions, such as Time-of-Use or Real-Time Pricing. In addition to sending data to the energy operators for billing and monitoring purposes, Smart Meters must be able to send the same data to customer devices in near-real-time conditions, enabling new services such as instant energy awareness and home automation. In this article, we review the ongoing situation in Europe regarding real-time services for the final customers. Then, we review the architectural and technological options that have been considered for the roll-out phase of the Italian second generation of Smart Meters. Finally, we identify a collection of use cases, along with their functional and performance requirements, and discuss what architectures and communications technologies can meet these requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro Pitì & Giacomo Verticale & Cristina Rottondi & Antonio Capone & Luca Lo Schiavo, 2017. "The Role of Smart Meters in Enabling Real-Time Energy Services for Households: The Italian Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:2:p:199-:d:89942
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ute Paukstadt & Jörg Becker, 2021. "From Energy as a Commodity to Energy as a Service—A Morphological Analysis of Smart Energy Services," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 73(2), pages 207-242, June.
    3. Naser Hossein Motlagh & Mahsa Mohammadrezaei & Julian Hunt & Behnam Zakeri, 2020. "Internet of Things (IoT) and the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-27, January.
    4. Mihai Sanduleac & Gianluca Lipari & Antonello Monti & Artemis Voulkidis & Gianluca Zanetto & Antonello Corsi & Lucian Toma & Giampaolo Fiorentino & Dumitru Federenciuc, 2017. "Next Generation Real-Time Smart Meters for ICT Based Assessment of Grid Data Inconsistencies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Yi Sun & Shihui Li, 2021. "A systematic review of the research framework and evolution of smart homes based on the internet of things," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 77(3), pages 597-623, July.
    6. Tomasi, Silvia, 2022. "The (Non) impact of the Spanish “Tax on the Sun” on photovoltaics prosumers uptake," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Giovanni Pau & Mario Collotta & Antonio Ruano & Jiahu Qin, 2017. "Smart Home Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-5, March.
    8. Bogdan-Constantin Neagu & Ovidiu Ivanov & Gheorghe Grigoras & Mihai Gavrilas, 2020. "A New Vision on the Prosumers Energy Surplus Trading Considering Smart Peer-to-Peer Contracts," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-27, February.
    9. Serra, Daniele & Mardero, Daniele & Di Stefano, Luca & Grillo, Samuele, 2021. "Post-metering value-added services for low voltage electricity users: Lessons learned from the Italian experience of CHAIN 2," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    10. Secchi, Mattia & Barchi, Grazia & Macii, David & Moser, David & Petri, Dario, 2021. "Multi-objective battery sizing optimisation for renewable energy communities with distribution-level constraints: A prosumer-driven perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
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