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Investigation of Ethanol Production Potential from Lignocellulosic Material without Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using the Ultrasound Technique

Author

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  • Manoj Kandasamy

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, The University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia)

  • Ihsan Hamawand

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, The University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia)

  • Leslie Bowtell

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, The University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia)

  • Saman Seneweera

    (Centre for Crop Health, The University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia)

  • Sayan Chakrabarty

    (Institute for Resilient Regions (IRR), University of Southern Queensland, Springfield 4300, QLD, Australia)

  • Talal Yusaf

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, The University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia)

  • Zaidoon Shakoor

    (Chemical Engineering Department, The University of Technology, Baghdad 10066, Iraq)

  • Sattar Algayyim

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, The University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia)

  • Friederike Eberhard

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, The University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia)

Abstract

This research investigates ethanol production from waste lignocellulosic material (sugarcane bagasse). The bagasse was first pretreated using chemicals and ultrasound techniques. These pretreatment techniques were applied separately and combined. The pretreated bagasse was then fermented anaerobically for biofuel production without enzymatic hydrolysis. The results showed higher ethanol production than those reported in the literature. The maximum ethanol production of 820 mg/L was achieved with a combination of ultrasound (60 amplitude level, 127 W) and acid (3% H 2 SO 4 concentration). The combination of two-step pretreatment such as an ultrasound (50 amplitude level, 109 W) with acid (3% H 2 SO 4 concentration) and then an ultrasound with alkaline (23% NaOH concentration) generated 911 mg/L of ethanol.

Suggested Citation

  • Manoj Kandasamy & Ihsan Hamawand & Leslie Bowtell & Saman Seneweera & Sayan Chakrabarty & Talal Yusaf & Zaidoon Shakoor & Sattar Algayyim & Friederike Eberhard, 2017. "Investigation of Ethanol Production Potential from Lignocellulosic Material without Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using the Ultrasound Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:62-:d:87085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Sattar Jabbar Murad Algayyim & Andrew P. Wandel & Talal Yusaf, 2018. "The Impact of Injector Hole Diameter on Spray Behaviour for Butanol-Diesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Ong, Victor Zhenquan & Wu, Ta Yeong, 2020. "An application of ultrasonication in lignocellulosic biomass valorisation into bio-energy and bio-based products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    5. Rezania, Shahabaldin & Oryani, Bahareh & Cho, Jinwoo & Talaiekhozani, Amirreza & Sabbagh, Farzaneh & Hashemi, Beshare & Rupani, Parveen Fatemeh & Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, 2020. "Different pretreatment technologies of lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production: An overview," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    6. Rafał Łukajtis & Piotr Rybarczyk & Karolina Kucharska & Donata Konopacka-Łyskawa & Edyta Słupek & Katarzyna Wychodnik & Marian Kamiński, 2018. "Optimization of Saccharification Conditions of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Alkaline Pre-Treatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-27, April.
    7. Manju Dhakad Tanwar & Felipe Andrade Torres & Ali Mubarak Alqahtani & Pankaj Kumar Tanwar & Yashas Bhand & Omid Doustdar, 2023. "Promising Bioalcohols for Low-Emission Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-22, January.
    8. Sattar Jabbar Murad Algayyim & Talal Yusaf & Naseer H. Hamza & Andrew P. Wandel & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & Mohamd Laimon & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2022. "Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.

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