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Structural Reliability Analysis of Wind Turbines: A Review

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  • Zhiyu Jiang

    (Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
    Centre for Research-Based Innovation of Marine Operations (SFI MOVE), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Weifei Hu

    (Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA)

  • Wenbin Dong

    (DNV GL, P.O. Box 300, 1322 Høvik, Norway)

  • Zhen Gao

    (Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
    Centre for Research-Based Innovation of Marine Operations (SFI MOVE), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
    Centre for Autonomous Marine Operations and Systems (SFF AMOS), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Zhengru Ren

    (Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
    Centre for Research-Based Innovation of Marine Operations (SFI MOVE), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
    Centre for Autonomous Marine Operations and Systems (SFF AMOS), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

The paper presents a detailed review of the state-of-the-art research activities on structural reliability analysis of wind turbines between the 1990s and 2017. We describe the reliability methods including the first- and second-order reliability methods and the simulation reliability methods and show the procedure for and application areas of structural reliability analysis of wind turbines. Further, we critically review the various structural reliability studies on rotor blades, bottom-fixed support structures, floating systems and mechanical and electrical components. Finally, future applications of structural reliability methods to wind turbine designs are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiyu Jiang & Weifei Hu & Wenbin Dong & Zhen Gao & Zhengru Ren, 2017. "Structural Reliability Analysis of Wind Turbines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2099-:d:122496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Wang, Hao & Wang, Tongguang & Ke, Shitang & Hu, Liang & Xie, Jiaojie & Cai, Xin & Cao, Jiufa & Ren, Yuxin, 2023. "Assessing code-based design wind loads for offshore wind turbines in China against typhoons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 669-682.
    3. Ahmet Selim Pehlivan & Mahmut Faruk Aksit & Kemalettin Erbatur, 2021. "Fatigue Analysis Design Approach, Manufacturing and Implementation of a 500 kW Wind Turbine Main Load Frame," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Yao Li & Frank PA Coolen, 2019. "Time-dependent reliability analysis of wind turbines considering load-sharing using fault tree analysis and Markov chains," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 233(6), pages 1074-1085, December.
    5. Jannie Sønderkær Nielsen & Henrik Stensgaard Toft & Gustavo Oliveira Violato, 2023. "Risk-Based Assessment of the Reliability Level for Extreme Limit States in IEC 61400-1," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Bon-Yong Koo & Dae-Yi Jung, 2019. "A Comparative Study on Primary Bearing Rating Life of a 5-MW Two-Blade Wind Turbine System Based on Two Different Control Domains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Xu, Sheng & Wang, Shan & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Review of mooring design for floating wave energy converters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 595-621.
    8. Md Jamilur Rahman & Manzar Fawad & Nazmul Haque Mondol, 2022. "Influence of Rock Properties on Structural Failure Probability—Caprock Shale Examples from the Horda Platform, Offshore Norway," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    9. Song, Ming & Jiang, Zhiyu & Yuan, Wei, 2021. "Numerical and analytical analysis of a monopile-supported offshore wind turbine under ship impacts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 457-472.
    10. Thapa, Mishal & Missoum, Samy, 2022. "Uncertainty quantification and global sensitivity analysis of composite wind turbine blades," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    11. Shittu, Abdulhakim Adeoye & Mehmanparast, Ali & Hart, Phil & Kolios, Athanasios, 2021. "Comparative study between S-N and fracture mechanics approach on reliability assessment of offshore wind turbine jacket foundations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    12. Zhang, Xiaoling & Zhang, Kejia & Yang, Xiao & Fazeres-Ferradosa, Tiago & Zhu, Shun-Peng, 2023. "Transfer learning and direct probability integral method based reliability analysis for offshore wind turbine blades under multi-physics coupling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 552-565.
    13. Zhengru Ren & Roger Skjetne & Zhen Gao, 2018. "A Crane Overload Protection Controller for Blade Lifting Operation Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, December.
    14. Ceferino, Luis & Lin, Ning & Xi, Dazhi, 2023. "Bayesian updating of solar panel fragility curves and implications of higher panel strength for solar generation resilience," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    15. Song, Yupeng & Basu, Biswajit & Zhang, Zili & Sørensen, John Dalsgaard & Li, Jie & Chen, Jianbing, 2021. "Dynamic reliability analysis of a floating offshore wind turbine under wind-wave joint excitations via probability density evolution method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 991-1014.
    16. Okpokparoro, Salem & Sriramula, Srinivas, 2021. "Uncertainty modeling in reliability analysis of floating wind turbine support structures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 88-108.
    17. Ramezani, Mahyar & Choe, Do-Eun & Heydarpour, Khashayar & Koo, Bonjun, 2023. "Uncertainty models for the structural design of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    18. Li Yang & Fuzhao Yang & Weitao Sheng & Kun Zhou & Tianmin Huang, 2021. "Fuzzy Chaos Control of Fractional Order D-PMSG for Wind Turbine with Uncertain Parameters by State Feedback Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, November.

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