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Modeling and Experimental Study of a Small Scale Olive Pomace Gasifier for Cogeneration: Energy and Profitability Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Domenico Borello

    (DIMA—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Antonio M. Pantaleo

    (CPSE—Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
    DISAAT—Dipartimento di Scienze Agro-Ambientali e territoriali, Università di Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, 70125 Bari, Italy)

  • Michele Caucci

    (DIMA—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Benedetta De Caprariis

    (DICMA—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica Materiali e Ambiente, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Paolo De Filippis

    (DICMA—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica Materiali e Ambiente, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Nilay Shah

    (CPSE—Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

Abstract

A thermodynamic model of a combined heat and power (CHP) plant, fed by syngas produced by dry olive pomace gasification is here presented. An experimental study is carried out to inform the proposed model. The plant is designed to produce electric power (200 kW el ) and hot-water by using a cogenerative micro gas turbine (micro GT). Before being released, exhausts are used to dry the biomass from 50% to 17% wb. The ChemCad software is used to model the gasification process, and input data to inform the model are taken from experimental tests. The micro GT and cogeneration sections are modeled assuming data from existing commercial plants. The paper analyzes the whole conversion process from wet biomass to heat and power production, reporting energy balances and costs analysis. The investment profitability is assessed in light of the Italian regulations, which include feed-in-tariffs for biomass based electricity generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Domenico Borello & Antonio M. Pantaleo & Michele Caucci & Benedetta De Caprariis & Paolo De Filippis & Nilay Shah, 2017. "Modeling and Experimental Study of a Small Scale Olive Pomace Gasifier for Cogeneration: Energy and Profitability Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:1930-:d:120029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ramos, João S. & Ferreira, Ana F., 2022. "Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment of olive and wine industry co-products valorisation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Aghaalikhani, Arash & Schmid, Johannes C. & Borello, Domenico & Fuchs, Joseph & Benedikt, Florian & Hofbauer, Herman & Rispoli, Franco & Henriksen, Ulrick B. & Sárossy, Zsuzsa & Cedola, Luca, 2019. "Detailed modelling of biomass steam gasification in a dual fluidized bed gasifier with temperature variation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 703-718.
    4. Ricardo A. Narváez C. & Richard Blanchard & Roger Dixon & Valeria Ramírez & Diego Chulde, 2018. "Low-Cost Syngas Shifting for Remote Gasifiers: Combination of CO 2 Adsorption and Catalyst Addition in a Novel and Simplified Packed Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Fordham, Julia & Oyewunmi, Oyeniyi A. & De Palma, Pietro & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "Integrating cogeneration and intermittent waste-heat recovery in food processing: Microturbines vs. ORC systems in the coffee roasting industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 782-796.
    6. Maria Cristina Cameretti & Alessandro Cappiello & Roberta De Robbio & Raffaele Tuccillo, 2020. "Comparison between Hydrogen and Syngas Fuels in an Integrated Micro Gas Turbine/Solar Field with Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-24, September.

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