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Resilienza come apprendimento

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Moretti
  • Manuele Marsili

Abstract

L?articolo approfondisce il tema della resilienza da un punto di vista interdiscipli-nare, psico-socio-economico, secondo il paradigma sistemico. Dopo una prima distinzione fra la resilienza dei sistemi chiusi e aperti, si delineano due approcci alla resilienza: conservativo e trasformativo. Per mettere ordine tra i vari costrutti di resilienza ed evidenziare quali interrelazioni vi siano tra questi processi sono indagate le modalit? di intervento adottate in risposta agli shock e i fattori protettivi che favoriscono la resilienza nonostante le vulnerabilit? e, in particolare, il "senso di coerenza". Gli autori, quindi, propongono un modello positivo sistemico basato sull?apprendimento in cui sono delineati quattro livelli di resilienza, di cui quella conservativa e trasformativa sono considerate forme di apprendimento distinte. Viene inoltre individuato un livello superiore, e piuttosto raro, di resilienza trasmutativa o evoluzionaria. Questo modello si propone non solo di raccordare, organizzare e dare senso alle diverse declinazioni del concetto in esame, ma prevede an-che la possibilit? di accedere a livelli superiori della scala di resilienza. Quanto pro-posto potrebbe rappresentare uno stimolo ad incentivare la rivalutazione e la riorganizzazione, da parte del policy maker, dei vigenti modelli di governance. A que-sto proposito gli autori ritengono necessarie ulteriori ricerche, in particolare: appro-fondire le diverse modalit? di accesso dai livelli inferiori a quelli superiori di resi-lienza, nonch? le possibili declinazioni del modello proposto in modelli normativi. Dal momento che le sfide odierne si configurano sempre pi? come minacce di na-tura globale, esse impongono all?umanit? un cambiamento epistemico e lo svilup-po di una resilienza che possa favorire un senso di identit? comune basato sulla coscienza della comunit? di destino umana.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Moretti & Manuele Marsili, 2019. "Resilienza come apprendimento," PRISMA Economia - Societ? - Lavoro, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2019(2), pages 58-82.
  • Handle: RePEc:fan:pripri:v:html10.3280/pri2019-002004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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