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Avrupa Karbonatlı İçecekler Piyasasında Firma Büyüklüğü Ve Büyüklük Genişleme Oranı İlişkisi

Author

Listed:
  • Murat ATAN

    (Gazi University)

  • Emre BOZDAĞ

    (Gazi University)

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Gibrat Yasası ’nın Doğu ve Batı Avrupa karbonatlı alkosüz içecekler piyasası için doğru olup olmadığıdır. Gibrat yasası, firma büyüklük artışının firma büyüklüğüne bağlı olmadığı, ama gelişi güzel bir nedene bağlı olduğunu anlamına gelmektedir. Bu yüzden, firmaların ilk büyüklükleriyle büyüme oranları arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı, statik yöntem GMM ve dinamik yöntem Arellano Bond Paneli kullanılarak, çalışılmaktadır. Statik GMM’de, Batı Avrupa karbonatlı içecek firmaları için anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmazken Doğu Avrupa için bulunmaktadır. Doğu Avrupada büyüklük ve büyüklük artış oranı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olsa da, bu Gibrat Yasasından farklıdır. Küçük büyüklükteki firmalar büyümede geniş büyüklükteki firmalara göre daha dinamiktir, gelişigüzel değildir. Dinamik Arellano Bond modelinde Gibrat yasasını testi anlamlı değildir. Çalışmada firmanın büyüklüğü kavramı her bir firmanın toplam ABD dolarıyla değerlendirilen toplam satışlarla sınırlıdır.

Suggested Citation

  • Murat ATAN & Emre BOZDAĞ, 2011. "Avrupa Karbonatlı İçecekler Piyasasında Firma Büyüklüğü Ve Büyüklük Genişleme Oranı İlişkisi," Ekonomik Yaklasim, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association, vol. 22(80), pages 19-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:eyd:eyjrnl:v:22:y:2011:i:80:p:19-38
    DOI: 10.5455/ey.20022
    Note: [English Title] The Relation Between Firm Size and Size Growth Rate in European Carbonate Drinks Market [English Abstract] The aim of the study is whether Gibrat’s Law is true if applied on the carbonate soft drink markets in Eastern and Western Europe. The Gibrat’s Law means that the size increasing rate is not depend on the size of fırms but randomly. It is tried to estimate the esence of the relationships between the initial size growth and growth rate of the firms, by using static mathod GMM and dynamic Arellano Bond panel. In static GMM it is not found a meaningful relations for Western European carbonate soft drinks firms but for Eastern European firms is. Even if, in Eastern Europe, there is a relation between size and size growth rate, which is different from Gibrat’s Law. Small size firms are more dynamic for growing than the large size firms, not randomly. In dynamic Arellano Bond model it is not meaningful to test the Gibrat’s Law. In the study the firm ’s size concept is limited with the sum of the sales valued in US Dollar for each of the firms. [English Keywords] Gibrat’s Law, Firm Size, Concentration, GMM, Arellano Bond Dynamic Panel.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gibrat Yasası; Firma Büyüklüğü; Yoğunlaşma; GMM; Arellano Bond Dinamik Panel.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D20 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - General
    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

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