IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eur/ejmejr/98.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Managing Workplace Anxiety during the Pandemic: A Pilot Study of Natural Imagery through 4 K Video and Virtual Reality

Author

Listed:
  • Srini Pillay

    (MD. Chief Medical Officer, Reulay, Faculty of Duke Corporate Education, Senior Faculty of Mobius Executive Leadership, Cambridge, MA, United States)

  • Patrick Candela
  • Erik Christensen

Abstract

Background: Workplace anxiety has become an increasing priority to address. To date, professional interventions that address workplace anxiety involve medications or talk-therapy, yet the response to these modalities is limited or partial. As a result, there is room for other modalities of care. Aim: In this pilot study, we examined whether imagery of nature delivered through 4K Video or virtual reality (VR) headsets could be safe and feasible when administered in a workplace setting. We also examined whether they could reduce anxiety and worry. Methods: Sixteen employees at a large health insurance company were recruited to participate in the study. All participants completed “pre” and “post” surveys that measured worry or state-anxiety before and after viewing the video or VR interventions respectively. They were instructed to use the interventions at least once a day, three times a week over a two-week period. Results: Overall, the Reulay nature-based interventions were safe and feasible. In addition, there were strong signals of efficacy in reducing anxiety and worry for the 4K Video and virtual reality interventions. In certain instances, VR was superior to the 4K Video. Conclusion: Nature-based imagery may be a useful intervention to reduce anxiety in the workplace if it is delivered using 4K video or VR headsets. Further studies in larger samples are needed to confirm these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Srini Pillay & Patrick Candela & Erik Christensen, 2022. "Managing Workplace Anxiety during the Pandemic: A Pilot Study of Natural Imagery through 4 K Video and Virtual Reality," European Journal of Marketing and Economics Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 5, January -.
    • Handle: RePEc:eur:ejmejr:98
    DOI: 10.26417/672til46
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://revistia.org/index.php/ejme/article/view/5910
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://revistia.org/files/articles/ejme_v5_i1_22/Pillay.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.26417/672til46?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fotiadis, Anestis K. & Stylos, Nikolaos, 2017. "The effects of online social networking on retail consumer dynamics in the attractions industry: The case of ‘E-da’ theme park, Taiwan," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 283-294.
    2. Renko, Sanda & Druzijanic, Mirna, 2014. "Perceived usefulness of innovative technology in retailing: Consumers׳ and retailers׳ point of view," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 836-843.
    3. Lee, In & Lee, Kyoochun, 2015. "The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 58(4), pages 431-440.
    4. Verhoef, Peter C. & Kannan, P.K. & Inman, J. Jeffrey, 2015. "From Multi-Channel Retailing to Omni-Channel Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 174-181.
    5. World Bank, 2020. "The COVID-19 Pandemic [Pandémie De Covid-19]," World Bank Publications - Reports 33696, The World Bank Group.
    6. Ailawadi, Kusum L. & Farris, Paul W., 2017. "Managing Multi- and Omni-Channel Distribution: Metrics and Research Directions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 120-135.
    7. Dacko, Scott G., 2017. "Enabling smart retail settings via mobile augmented reality shopping apps," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 243-256.
    8. Pantano, Eleonora & Rese, Alexandra & Baier, Daniel, 2017. "Enhancing the online decision-making process by using augmented reality: A two country comparison of youth markets," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 81-95.
    9. Pantano, Eleonora & Pizzi, Gabriele & Scarpi, Daniele & Dennis, Charles, 2020. "Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’ ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 209-213.
    10. Roy, Sanjit Kumar & Balaji, M S & Sadeque, Saalem & Nguyen, Bang & Melewar, T C, 2017. "Constituents and consequences of smart customer experience in retailing," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 257-270.
    11. Fagerstrøm, Asle & Eriksson, Niklas & Sigurdsson, Valdimar, 2020. "Investigating the impact of Internet of Things services from a smartphone app on grocery shopping," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nataša Đurđević & Aleksandra Labus & Dušan Barać & Miloš Radenković & Marijana Despotović-Zrakić, 2022. "An Approach to Assessing Shopper Acceptance of Beacon Triggered Promotions in Smart Retail," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Pillai, Rajasshrie & Sivathanu, Brijesh & Dwivedi, Yogesh K., 2020. "Shopping intention at AI-powered automated retail stores (AIPARS)," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    3. Benjamin Barann & Jan H. Betzing & Marco Niemann & Benedikt Hoffmeister & Jörg Becker, 2022. "Exploring customers’ likeliness to use e-service touchpoints in brick and mortar retail," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(2), pages 523-545, June.
    4. Huang, Tseng-Lung, 2019. "Psychological mechanisms of brand love and information technology identity in virtual retail environments," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 251-264.
    5. Ben Mimoun, Mohamed Slim & Lancelot Miltgen, Caroline & Slama, Boulbeba, 2022. "Is the shopper always the king/queen? Study of omnichannel retail technology use and shopping orientations," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. Yunjeong Kim, 2021. "Revitalization of Offline Fashion Stores: Exploring Strategies to Improve the Smart Retailing Experience by Applying Mobile Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Kautish, Pradeep & Paul, Justin & Sharma, Rajesh, 2021. "The effect of assortment and fulfillment on shopping assistance and efficiency: An e-tail servicescape perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    8. Bonnin, Gaël, 2020. "The roles of perceived risk, attractiveness of the online store and familiarity with AR in the influence of AR on patronage intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    9. Cai, Ya-Jun & Lo, Chris K.Y., 2020. "Omni-channel management in the new retailing era: A systematic review and future research agenda," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    10. Wang, Siqi & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Lim, Xin-Jean & Leong, Yee Choy & Choo, Wei Chong, 2022. "Thanks COVID-19, I'll reconsider my purchase: Can fear appeal reduce online shopping cart abandonment?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    11. Willems, Kim & Smolders, Annelien & Brengman, Malaika & Luyten, Kris & Schöning, Johannes, 2017. "The path-to-purchase is paved with digital opportunities: An inventory of shopper-oriented retail technologies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 228-242.
    12. Hsu, Sheila Hsuan-Yu & Tsou, Hung-Tai & Chen, Ja-Shen, 2021. "“Yes, we do. Why not use augmented reality?†customer responses to experiential presentations of AR-based applications," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    13. Kim, Sehoon & Connerton, Timothy Paul & Park, Cheongyeul, 2022. "Transforming the automotive retail: Drivers for customers' omnichannel BOPS (Buy Online & Pick up in Store) behavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 411-425.
    14. Gupta, Vishal Kumar & Ting, Q.U. & Tiwari, Manoj Kumar, 2019. "Multi-period price optimization problem for omnichannel retailers accounting for customer heterogeneity," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 155-167.
    15. Stefan Hoffmann & Tom Joerß & Robert Mai & Payam Akbar, 2022. "Augmented reality-delivered product information at the point of sale: when information controllability backfires," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 743-776, July.
    16. Fan, Xiaojun & Chai, Zeli & Deng, Nianqi & Dong, Xuebing, 2020. "Adoption of augmented reality in online retailing and consumers’ product attitude: A cognitive perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    17. Jiang, Yangyang & Stylos, Nikolaos, 2021. "Triggers of consumers’ enhanced digital engagement and the role of digital technologies in transforming the retail ecosystem during COVID-19 pandemic," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    18. Hyo Geun Song & Hyeon Jo, 2023. "Understanding the Continuance Intention of Omnichannel: Combining TAM and TPB," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    19. Kondo, Fumiyo N. & Okubo, Taishi, 2022. "Understanding multi-channel consumer behavior: A comparison between segmentations of multi-channel purchases by product category and overall products," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    20. Zhisong Chen & Chaonan Tang & Jianhui Peng, 2023. "Nominal effect vs actual effect: overconfidence in a consignment omnichannel," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 843-876, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eur:ejmejr:98. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Revistia Research and Publishing (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://revistia.org/index.php/ejme .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.