IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ejn/ejbmjr/v8y2020i4p319-335.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Use of Marketing as a Tool for Competitive Advantage among Potential and Professional Football Clubs in KZN, South Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Joseph Kolawole Abon

    (Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa)

  • Rufus O. Adebayo

    (Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa)

Abstract

Football, as the most popular sport amongst other sports, is a household name in the world and South Africa particularly. This study examines the use of marketing in improving competitive advantage among potential and professional football clubs in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Several sponsorship opportunities that could serve as an impetus to disseminate various club projects are noted to be undermined. Arguably, some of the clubs’ activities are seasonal, and the applicability of marketing by football clubs in the KZN province could not be tactically emphasized. Therefore, the amount of marketing activities in clubs’ seasonal operations is unidentified which poses a challenge in achieving club objectives. This paper argues that it is of importance for the club marketing managers to consider features of each specific season and corporate marketing activities for the development of appropriate marketing actions that could serve as competitive advantages. This study adopts a mixed-method research approach, and a convenient sampling technique with responses from 80 questionnaires were retrieved. Five (5) coaches, 5 club owners, 5 managers, 5 supporters, and 5 players from five football clubs each located in KwaZulu-Natal province were interviewed to extract their understanding of the use of marketing to gain competitive advantage. Findings from the study state that using marketing correctly could improve the chances of potential professional football clubs’ popularity and increase financial gains. Most respondents emphasized that when clubs use a proper marketing strategy with appropriate use of marketing mix, it could position the clubs in the hearts of their supporters and public.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Kolawole Abon & Rufus O. Adebayo, 2020. "The Use of Marketing as a Tool for Competitive Advantage among Potential and Professional Football Clubs in KZN, South Africa," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 8(4), pages 319-335.
  • Handle: RePEc:ejn:ejbmjr:v:8:y:2020:i:4:p:319-335
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://eurasianpublications.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/EJBM-8.4.4.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Doyle, Jason P. & Lock, Daniel & Funk, Daniel C. & Filo, Kevin & McDonald, Heath, 2017. "‘I was there from the start’: The identity-maintenance strategies used by fans to combat the threat of losing," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 184-197.
    2. Berman, Barry, 2016. "Referral marketing: Harnessing the power of your customers," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 19-28.
    3. Stephen A. Bergman & Trevon D. Logan, 2016. "The Effect of Recruit Quality on College Football Team Performance," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 17(6), pages 578-600, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Delia, Elizabeth B. & James, Jeffrey D., 2018. "The meaning of team in team identification," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 416-429.
    2. Smith, Gary & Hawkins, Jordan & Storrs, Jack, 2019. "College Football: Doing Less With More and More With Less," Economics Department, Working Paper Series 1008, Economics Department, Pomona College, revised 04 Jun 2019.
    3. Elias Carroni & Paolo Pin & Simone Righi, 2020. "Bring a Friend! Privately or Publicly?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(5), pages 2269-2290, May.
    4. Rae Yule Kim, 2020. "The influx of skeptics: an investigation of the diffusion cycle effect on online review," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 30(4), pages 821-835, December.
    5. Ioanna Karantza & Michael Chrissos Anestis & Sotirios Vlachakis, 2022. "Crisis mapping in the “senses” arena narratives," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 19(4), pages 649-673, December.
    6. Wegner, Christine E. & King, Ceridwyn & Jordan, Jeremy S., 2020. "The role of organizational membership in overcoming dissonant sport activity identities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 455-468.
    7. Eggers, Fabian & Risselada, Hans & Niemand, Thomas & Robledo, Sebastian, 2022. "Referral campaigns for software startups: The impact of network characteristics on product adoption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 309-324.
    8. Mohsen Behnam & Geoff Dickson & Vahid Delshab & Anna Gerke & Parvaneh Savari Nikou, 2023. "The moderating effect of fan engagement on the relationship between fan knowledge and fan co-creation in social media," Post-Print hal-03969039, HAL.
    9. Trey Dronyk-Trosper & Brandli Stitzel, 2017. "Lock-In and Team Effects," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 18(4), pages 376-387, May.
    10. Mark Legg & Murat Hancer, 2020. "How patrons value casino promotional offers: A conjoint study," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(4), pages 640-657, June.
    11. E. Woodrow Eckard, 2019. "Does the NCAA’s Collegiate Model Promote Competitive Balance? Power-5 Conference Football Versus the NFL," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 20(5), pages 654-670, June.
    12. Mansfield, Aaron C. & Delia, Elizabeth B. & Katz, Matthew, 2020. "The blurry spectrums of team identity threat," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 414-427.
    13. David Gligor & Christopher Newman & Saim Kashmiri, 2021. "Does your skin color matter in buyer–seller negotiations? The implications of being a Black salesperson," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 969-993, September.
    14. Kuang, Di & Ma, Baolong & Wang, Hong, 2022. "The relative impact of advertising and referral reward programs on the post-consumption evaluations in the context of service failure," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    15. Winand, Mathieu & Schneiders, Christopher & Merten, Sebastian & Marlier, Mathieu, 2021. "Sports fans and innovation: An analysis of football fans’ satisfaction with video assistant refereeing through social identity and argumentative theories," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 99-109.
    16. Brent A. Evans & Joshua D. Pitts, 2018. "Cross-Sport Recruiting Effects in NCAA D1 Football and Basketball," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 19(6), pages 820-842, August.
    17. Brent A. Evans & Christopher Clark & Joshua D. Pitts, 2024. "The Effects of Marijuana Legalization on NCAA Men's Basketball Recruiting," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 25(2), pages 200-216, February.
    18. Rosa, S. & Rebelo, P. & Silva, C.M. & Alves, H. & Carvalho, P.G., 2018. "Optimal control of the customer dynamics based on marketing policy," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 330(C), pages 42-55.
    19. Stephen A. Bergman & Trevon D. Logan, 2020. "Revenue per Quality of College Football Recruit," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 21(6), pages 571-592, August.
    20. Diehl Kevin A., 2017. "How the Big Ten West Was Won: Football Recruiting," Management of Organizations: Systematic Research, Sciendo, vol. 77(1), pages 25-35, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ejn:ejbmjr:v:8:y:2020:i:4:p:319-335. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Esra Barakli (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.