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The macroeconomic determinants of the adoption of IFRS for SMEs

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  • Bonito, Ana
  • Pais, Cláudio

Abstract

Small and medium-sized entities (SMEs) represent more than 95% of companies worldwide and account for more than 65% of employment. As a move towards SME harmonization, in 2009 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for SMEs. Due to the lack of studies on adoption of IFRS for SMEs, we analyze the relationship between macroeconomic factors and countries’ decision to adopt IFRS for SMEs. Based on a sample of 84 adopters and non-adopters of IFRS for SMEs, both developed and developing countries, we find evidence that countries without a national set of financial accounting standards for SMEs, with experience of applying IFRS and a common law legal system are more likely to adopt IFRS for SMEs. These results may be due to low transaction costs, the importance of having some knowledge of IFRS reporting given its complexity and belonging to IFRS based countries facilitating adoption of IFRS for SMEs. Additionally, we find that European Union (EU) member countries are less likely to adopt the standard. Knowledge of macroeconomic factors affecting the decision to adopt IFRS for SMEs is useful for the various entities that define international accounting harmonization, such as the IASB, regulators and international accounting firms, since this information can help them to promote worldwide adoption of the standard.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonito, Ana & Pais, Cláudio, 2018. "The macroeconomic determinants of the adoption of IFRS for SMEs," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 116-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spacre:v:21:y:2018:i:2:p:116-127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rcsar.2018.03.001
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    2. Katsuyoshi Okabe & Martha G. Suez-Sales, 2021. "The Use of the Statement of Cash Flows by Japanese SMEs," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 9(4), pages 268-282.
    3. Jayasundara, JMSB & Rajapakshe, PSK & Prasanna, RPIR & Naradda Gamage, Sisira Kumara & Ekanayake, EMS & Abeyrathne, GAKNJ, 2019. "The Nature of Sustainability Challenge in Small and Medium Enterprises and its Management," MPRA Paper 98418, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Flauzeliton José Aparecido Gonçalves & André Aroldo Freitas De Moura & Fabio Yoshio Suguri Motoki, 2022. "What influences the implementation of IFRS for SMEs? The Brazilian case," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(2), pages 2947-2992, June.
    5. Nurul Nazlia Jamil & Nathasa Mazna Ramli & Ainulashikin Marzuki & Nurul Nadiah Ahmad, 2021. "Compliance Factors of Malaysian Private Entity Reporting Standard (MPERS) by Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs)," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(3), pages 149-156, May.
    6. Akisik, Orhan & Gal, Graham & Mangaliso, Mzamo P., 2020. "IFRS, FDI, economic growth and human development: The experience of Anglophone and Francophone African countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    7. Naradda Gamage, Sisira Kumara & Ekanayake, EMS & Abeyrathne, GAKNJ & Prasanna, RPIR & Jayasundara, JMSB & Rajapakshe, PSK, 2019. "Global Challenges and Survival Strategies of the SMEs in the Era of Economic Globalization: A Systematic Review," MPRA Paper 98419, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Piotr Luty & Milos Petkovic, 2021. "Does Adoption of Latest Modifications of IAS 16 Influence on Company’s Profitability? Evidence from European Companies," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 899-917.
    9. Tudor Liviu-Alexandru, 2022. "IFRS adoption and the impact on foreign direct investment – evidence from Central and Eastern European countries," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 16(1), pages 870-878, August.
    10. Arber Hoti & Lulzim Krasniqi, 2022. "Impact of international financial reporting standards adoption on the perception of investors to invest in small-to-medium enterprise adopting transparency in disclosure policies," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 506-515, March.
    11. Pr. Benhayoun Issam & Pr. Zejjari Ibtissam, 2023. "Determinants of IFRS for SMES Adoption Worldwide [Les déterminants de l'adoption de l'IFRS pour PMEs au monde]," Post-Print hal-04209334, HAL.
    12. Nurul Nazlia Jamil & Nathasa Mazna Ramli & Ainulashikin Marzuki & Nurul Nadiah Ahmad, 2020. "Malaysia Private Entity Reporting Standard (MPERS) adoption for SMEs: Insights from Accounting Practitioners in Malaysia," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 10(2), pages 104-122, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IFRS for SMEs; Macroeconomic factors; Accounting harmonization; International Financial Reporting Standards para las pymes; Factores macroeconómicos; Armonización contable;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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