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The origins of modern accounting in Brazil: Influences leading to the adoption of IFRS

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  • Rodrigues, Lúcia Lima
  • Schmidt, Paulo
  • Santos, José Luiz dos

Abstract

Despite the increasing importance of Brazil, there has been little documentation of how accounting developed and about the significant formative influences involved. This paper explores the significant influences on Brazilian accounting and the path to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Several important influences are emphasized: the equity theory of the Italian school of accounting in the early 20th century; the birth of the Brazilian accounting profession in 1931 and the certified accountants association in 1946; the impact of US trade and American accounting in the 1950s; and the high rates of inflation that occurred from the beginning of the 1960s. Modern Brazilian accounting had its beginning in the 1970s with the development of the stock market, the reforms of the financial system, and the decrease of tax influences on accounting. The globalization process and the need for Brazilian accounting to converge with international accounting led to the decision to adopt IFRS in 2007.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigues, Lúcia Lima & Schmidt, Paulo & Santos, José Luiz dos, 2012. "The origins of modern accounting in Brazil: Influences leading to the adoption of IFRS," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 15-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reacre:v:24:y:2012:i:1:p:15-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.racreg.2011.12.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pinheiro, Armando Castelar & Giambiagi, Fabio, 1994. "Brazilian privatization in the 1990s," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 737-753, May.
    2. Shortridge, Rebecca Toppe & Smith, Pamela A., 2009. "Understanding the changes in accounting thought," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 11-18.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bonito, Ana & Pais, Cláudio, 2018. "The macroeconomic determinants of the adoption of IFRS for SMEs," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 116-127.
    2. Nurunnabi, Mohammad, 2014. "‘Does accounting regulation matter?’: An experience of international financial reporting standards implementation in an emerging country," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 230-238.
    3. Lúcia Lima Rodrigues & Carlos Pinho & Maria Clara Bugarim & Russell Craig & Diego Machado, 2018. "Factors affecting success in the professional entry exam for accountants in Brazil," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1), pages 48-71, January.
    4. Rodríguez García, Martha del Pilar & Cortez Alejandro, Klender Aimer & Méndez Sáenz, Alma Berenice & Garza Sánchez, Héctor Horacio, 2017. "Does an IFRS adoption increase value relevance and earnings timeliness in Latin America?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 155-168.
    5. Araújo, Wilde Gomes & Rodrigues, Lúcia Lima & Craig, Russell, 2017. "‘Empire as an imagination of the centre’: The Rio de Janeiro School of Commerce and the development of accounting education in Brazil," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 38-53.
    6. Paula Silva, Ana & Fontes, Alexandra & Martins, Adelaide, 2021. "Perceptions regarding the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in Portugal and Brazil," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    7. Agrizzi, D. & Sian, S., 2015. "Artificial corporatism: A portal to power for accountants in Brazil," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 56-72.
    8. Rodrigues, Lúcia Lima & Craig, Russell, 2022. "Using historical institutional analysis of corporatism to understand the professionalization of accounting in Latin America," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    9. Nurunnabi, Mohammad, 2018. "Perceived costs and benefits of IFRS adoption in Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 166-175.
    10. Isabel Costa Lourenço & Raquel Sarquis & Manuel Castelo Branco & Nuno Magro, 2018. "International Differences in Accounting Practices Under IFRS and the Influence of the US," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 28(4), pages 468-481, December.

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