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Association between exposure to health information and mortality: Reduced mortality among women exposed to information via TV programs

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  • Sato, Koryu
  • Viswanath, Kasisomayajula
  • Hayashi, Hana
  • Ishikawa, Yoshiki
  • Kondo, Katsunori
  • Shirai, Kokoro
  • Kondo, Naoki
  • Nakagawa, Keisuke
  • Kawachi, Ichiro

Abstract

Health communication inequality is one of the potential mechanisms linking socioeconomic status (SES) to health disparities. To our knowledge, no previous study has examined the association between exposure to health information and mortality. We analyzed 3-year follow-up cohort data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES), involving 8544 males and 9698 females aged 65 years or older, to examine associations between exposure to health information via different types of media and mortality. The baseline survey was conducted from October to December 2013 in 21 municipalities in Japan. Adjusted for health conditions, health behaviors, and other potential confounders, Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) of all-cause mortality. Over a mean of 3.2 years of follow-up, 956 deaths occurred. Among females, receiving health information from TV programs was associated with lower mortality (HR = 0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.83, 0.98). By contrast, there were no significant associations among males. Our findings suggest that improving the accuracy of health information delivered via television might be beneficial.

Suggested Citation

  • Sato, Koryu & Viswanath, Kasisomayajula & Hayashi, Hana & Ishikawa, Yoshiki & Kondo, Katsunori & Shirai, Kokoro & Kondo, Naoki & Nakagawa, Keisuke & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2019. "Association between exposure to health information and mortality: Reduced mortality among women exposed to information via TV programs," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 124-131.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:221:y:2019:i:c:p:124-131
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.12.019
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    1. Yoshiki Ishikawa & Hiromu Nishiuchi & Hana Hayashi & Kasisomayajula Viswanath, 2012. "Socioeconomic Status and Health Communication Inequalities in Japan: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Kasisomayajula Viswanath & Leland K Ackerson, 2011. "Race, Ethnicity, Language, Social Class, and Health Communication Inequalities: A Nationally-Representative Cross-Sectional Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, January.
    3. Weaver III, J.B. & Mays, D. & Weaver, S.S. & Hopkins, G.L. & Eroglu, D. & Bernhardt, J.M., 2010. "Health information-seeking behaviors, health indicators, and health risks," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(8), pages 1520-1525.
    4. Kontos, Emily Z. & Emmons, Karen M. & Puleo, Elaine & Viswanath, K., 2011. "Determinants and beliefs of health information mavens among a lower-socioeconomic position and minority population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 22-32, July.
    5. Mertens, Frédéric & Saint-Charles, Johanne & Mergler, Donna, 2012. "Social communication network analysis of the role of participatory research in the adoption of new fish consumption behaviors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(4), pages 643-650.
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    2. Syed Hassan Raza & Moneeba Iftikhar & Bahtiar Mohamad & Nilüfer Pembecioğlu & Mohsin Altaf, 2020. "Precautionary Behavior Toward Dengue Virus Through Public Service Advertisement: Mediation of the Individual’s Attention, Information Surveillance, and Elaboration," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    3. K. Viswanath & Rachel Faulkenberry McCloud & Edmund W. J. Lee & Mesfin A. Bekalu, 2022. "Measuring What Matters: Data Absenteeism, Science Communication, and the Perpetuation of Inequities," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 700(1), pages 208-219, March.

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