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Diffusion of innovations theory applied to global tobacco control treaty ratification

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  • Valente, Thomas W.
  • Dyal, Stephanie R.
  • Chu, Kar-Hai
  • Wipfli, Heather
  • Fujimoto, Kayo

Abstract

This study applies diffusion of innovations theory to understand network influences on country ratification of an international health treaty, the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC). From 2003 to 2014 approximately 90% of United Nations member countries ratified the FCTC. We hypothesized that communication between tobacco control advocates on GLOBALink, a 7000-member online communication forum in existence from 1992 to 2012, would be associated with the timing of treaty ratification. We further hypothesized dynamic network influences such that external influence decreased over time, internal influence increased over time, and the role of opinion leader countries varied over time. In addition we develop two concepts: Susceptibility and influence that uncover the micro-level dynamics of network influence. Statistical analyses lend support to the influence of co-subscriptions on GLOBALink providing a conduit for inter-country influences on treaty ratification and some support for the dynamic hypotheses. Analyses of susceptibility and infection indicated particularly influential countries. These results have implications for the study of policy diffusion as well as dynamic models of behavior change.

Suggested Citation

  • Valente, Thomas W. & Dyal, Stephanie R. & Chu, Kar-Hai & Wipfli, Heather & Fujimoto, Kayo, 2015. "Diffusion of innovations theory applied to global tobacco control treaty ratification," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 89-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:145:y:2015:i:c:p:89-97
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Dr. Gilbert E. Jones, 2017. "Knowledge sharing and technological innovation: The effectiveness of trust, training, and good communication," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1387958-138, January.
    2. Luella Fu & Megan A Jacobs & Jody Brookover & Thomas W Valente & Nathan K Cobb & Amanda L Graham, 2017. "An exploration of the Facebook social networks of smokers and non-smokers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Valente, Thomas W. & Pitts, Stephanie & Wipfli, Heather & Vega Yon, George G., 2019. "Network influences on policy implementation: Evidence from a global health treaty," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 188-197.
    4. Shelton, Rachel C. & Lee, Matthew & Brotzman, Laura E. & Crookes, Danielle M. & Jandorf, Lina & Erwin, Deborah & Gage-Bouchard, Elizabeth A., 2019. "Use of social network analysis in the development, dissemination, implementation, and sustainability of health behavior interventions for adults: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 81-101.
    5. Francisco-Javier Prado-Galbarro & Amy H. Auchincloss & Carolina Pérez-Ferrer & Sharon Sanchez-Franco & Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez, 2020. "Adolescent Tobacco Exposure in 31 Latin American Cities before and after the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Flachsbarth, Insa & Grassnick, Nina & Masood, Amjad & Bruemmer, Bernhard, 2018. "The Uneven Spread of Private Food Quality Standards over Time and Space," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274197, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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