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Growth option, contingent capital and agency conflicts

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  • Tan, Yingxian
  • Yang, Zhaojun

Abstract

This paper examines how contingent convertible bonds (CoCos) outstanding impact on expansion investment under exogenous and endogenous conversion threshold. We provide a relatively formal method to price general corporate securities. We find that under an exogenous conversion threshold, there is a conversion ratio, i.e. a fraction of equity allocated to CoCos' holders upon conversion, such that underinvestment is eliminated. With a sufficiently high conversion ratio, issuing CoCos can alleviate and even eliminate the inefficiencies arising from debt overhang and asset substitution. However, under endogenous conversion, CoCos will conversely exacerbate the investment distortion, no mater how much the conversion ratios are.

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  • Tan, Yingxian & Yang, Zhaojun, 2017. "Growth option, contingent capital and agency conflicts," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 354-369.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:51:y:2017:i:c:p:354-369
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2017.06.006
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    Cited by:

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    2. Song, Dandan & Luo, Pengfei & Yang, Jingjing, 2020. "Investment and capital structure decisions with strategic debt service under asymmetric information," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
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    4. Luo, Pengfei & Song, Dandan & Chen, Biao, 2020. "Investment and financing for SMEs with bank-tax interaction and public-private partnerships," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 163-172.
    5. Yang, Bo & Gan, Liu, 2021. "Contingent capital, Tobin’s q and corporate capital structure," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    6. Pengfei Luo & Zhaojun Yang, 2021. "Investment and financing for cash flow discounted with group diversity," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 769-785, September.
    7. Tan, Yingxian & Luo, Pengfei, 2021. "The impact of debt restructuring on dynamic investment and financing policies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    8. Zhaojun Yang, 2020. "Investment and asset securitization with an option‐for‐guarantee swap," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 26(4), pages 1006-1030, September.
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    10. Philippe Oster, 2020. "Contingent Convertible bond literature review: making everything and nothing possible?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(4), pages 343-381, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Growth option; Contingent capital; Agency conflicts;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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