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Dynamic Laffer curves, population growth and public debt overhangs

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  • Tsuchiya, Yoichi

Abstract

This paper extends the Ireland (1994) model to incorporate population growth and examines a dynamic effect of a tax reduction on a long-run government budget. We find evidence suggesting that the dynamic effect of a tax cut improves the government budget situation in the long-run. Our numerical analysis suggests that a population growth rate consistent with the U.S. economy has positive effects on a long-run government budget. It is likely that low population growth leads to the deterioration of a long-run government budget. However, dynamic Laffer curves fail to arise incorporating a moderate initial debt level into the model. Furthermore, a public debt overhangs experiment casts doubt on the dynamic Laffer curves.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsuchiya, Yoichi, 2016. "Dynamic Laffer curves, population growth and public debt overhangs," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 40-52.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:41:y:2016:i:c:p:40-52
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2015.10.001
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    3. Mario Coccia, 2018. "National debts and government deficits within European Monetary Union: Statistical evidence of economic issues," Papers 1806.07830, arXiv.org.
    4. Coccia, Mario, 2017. "Asymmetric paths of public debts and of general government deficits across countries within and outside the European monetary unification and economic policy of debt dissolution," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 17-31.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dynamic Laffer curve; Dynamic scoring; Taxation; Population; Debt management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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