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Institutionalization of international university research ventures

Author

Listed:
  • Youtie, Jan
  • Li, Yin
  • Rogers, Juan
  • Shapira, Philip

Abstract

International research collaborations are widespread, but few have studied those that reach the scale and scope of what we call international university research ventures (IURVs). In an IURV, a university sets up a formal and organizationally consolidated research relationship in a foreign country. This paper puts forward an institutionalization framework to explain the development of IURVs with different forms. Five case studies are presented of IURVs in the countries with the largest number of IURVs involving US universities: China and Singapore. The five cases are examined relative to the elements of the institutionalization framework: nominal, leadership, administrative support, multi-year funding, research targets, formal researcher-to-researcher exchange, visibility, evaluation, and supporting characteristics. The results show that the emergence of IURVs depends on the specific connections between the role of government and the availability of resources with the realization of mutual benefits, leading to different patterns of institutionalization. This variation is in part a function of the degree of involvement of the government agency or department providing the funding for the IURV, which influences retention of the knowledge produced by the IURV in the region through institutionalized mechanisms as well as the development of scientific and technical human capital in the host country. Institutionalization is not a benefit without limits; nevertheless, an institutionalized structure may be necessary if ambitious research-driven goals are to be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Youtie, Jan & Li, Yin & Rogers, Juan & Shapira, Philip, 2017. "Institutionalization of international university research ventures," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(9), pages 1692-1705.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:respol:v:46:y:2017:i:9:p:1692-1705
    DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.08.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Sergey Kolesnikov & Seokkyun Woo & Yin Li & Philip Shapira & Jan Youtie, 2019. "Mapping the emergence of international university research ventures," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 1134-1162, August.
    2. Robert Rybnicek & Roland Königsgruber, 2019. "What makes industry–university collaboration succeed? A systematic review of the literature," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 89(2), pages 221-250, March.
    3. Marion Maisonobe & Bastien Bernela, 2019. "Exploring the Scope of a Cross-regional Knowledge Network. The Case of a Green Chemistry Research Federation in France," Working Papers hal-02053595, HAL.
    4. Zhongji Yang & Liangqun Qi & Xin Li & Tianxi Wang, 2022. "How Does Successful Catch-Up Occur in Complex Products and Systems from the Innovation Ecosystem Perspective? A Case of China’s High-Speed Railway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Hanna Hottenrott & Cornelia Lawson, 2022. "What is behind multiple institutional affiliations in academia?," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 382-402.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International university research ventures; Academic research; University internationalization; Institutionalization; R&D globalization; Singapore; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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