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Converter topologies in photovoltaic applications – A review

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  • Reshma Gopi, R.
  • Sreejith, S.

Abstract

Renewable energy generation has experienced rapid growth in the last few years, with close to $ 330 billion investment in 2017. To promote renewable energy generation, the European Union established an objective of achieving 20% renewables in the consumption by 2020. Compared to other renewabl e sources, solar power has reduced environmental impact. An MPPT (maximum power point tracking) controller is used to increase the energy gathered from a solar panel. Selection of appropriate converter is one of the challenge since that has an impact on behaviour of the PV (photovoltaic) system. In recent years, many converters have been reported in the literature. This paper presents a detailed review of various converter topologies such as SEPIC (single-ended primary-inductance converter), boost, buck-boost and flyback which are used to achieve the desired voltage level on grid output. The pros and cons of these converters are discussed. Review shows that interleaving and coupled inductor based topologies can offer advantages such as high efficiency and reduced switching loss. This study is not limited to reviewing topologies, rather discusses PV array configurations, advanced MPPT methods, advanced converters and comparisons in terms of hardware complexity, cost and efficiency. Finally, a summative analysis of topologies suitable for PV applications along with MPPT techniques are listed. This review can be employed for evaluating appropriate topology of converter in PV applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Reshma Gopi, R. & Sreejith, S., 2018. "Converter topologies in photovoltaic applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:94:y:2018:i:c:p:1-14
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.05.047
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    6. Qingpeng Cao & Moses Olabhele Esangbedo & Sijun Bai & Caroline Olufunke Esangbedo, 2019. "Grey SWARA-FUCOM Weighting Method for Contractor Selection MCDM Problem: A Case Study of Floating Solar Panel Energy System Installation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-30, June.
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    9. Hossein Gholizadeh & Reza Sharifi Shahrivar & Mir Reza Hashemi & Ebrahim Afjei & Saman A. Gorji, 2021. "Design and Implementation a Single-Switch Step-Up DC-DC Converter Based on Cascaded Boost and Luo Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    10. Julio López Seguel & Seleme I. Seleme & Lenin M. F. Morais, 2022. "Comparative Study of Buck-Boost, SEPIC, Cuk and Zeta DC-DC Converters Using Different MPPT Methods for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.
    11. Tohid Rahimi & Md Rabiul Islam & Hossein Gholizadeh & Saeed Mahdizadeh & Ebrahim Afjei, 2021. "Design and Implementation of a High Step-Up DC-DC Converter Based on the Conventional Boost and Buck-Boost Converters with High Value of the Efficiency Suitable for Renewable Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-23, September.
    12. Shaowu Li, 2021. "Circuit Parameter Range of Photovoltaic System to Correctly Use the MPP Linear Model of Photovoltaic Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-27, July.
    13. Hossein Gholizadeh & Saman A. Gorji & Ebrahim Afjei & Dezso Sera, 2021. "Design and Implementation of a New Cuk-Based Step-Up DC–DC Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    14. Shaik Nyamathulla & Dhanamjayulu Chittathuru, 2023. "A Review of Multilevel Inverter Topologies for Grid-Connected Sustainable Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-44, September.
    15. Md Ohirul Qays & Yonis Buswig & Md Liton Hossain & Ahmed Abu-Siada, 2020. "Active Charge Balancing Strategy Using the State of Charge Estimation Technique for a PV-Battery Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.

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