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Comprehensive overview on diesel additives to reduce emissions, enhance fuel properties and improve engine performance

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  • Fayyazbakhsh, Ahmad
  • Pirouzfar, Vahid

Abstract

The present review investigates modification of diesel fuel formulation and development of a new model to enhance engine performance, improve fuel properties and reduce exhaust emissions. Emissions arising from the fuel can be controlled by blending an oxygenated fuel (renewable fuel) with the diesel fuel. The blending oxygenated fuels namely Methanol, Ethanol, and n-Butanol are examined in addition to their effects. This review paper studies the implication of different torques and various engine speeds. In some conditions, it can even cause an increase in the content of carbon monoxides (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxides. This review showed that the engine speed has a negative effect on all of the air pollutants, so that increasing of the engine speed leads to reduction of the air pollutants. However, the engine load gives rise to most exhaust emissions. Adding the oxygenate fuels increases brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), while brake thermal efficiency (BTE) decreases. In some researches, a nano-metal additive has been used in the fuel for improving the engine performance. In case of using the nano-metal additives to the diesel fuel (a nano-metal with small thermal conductivity coefficient), the engine performance is seen increased.

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  • Fayyazbakhsh, Ahmad & Pirouzfar, Vahid, 2017. "Comprehensive overview on diesel additives to reduce emissions, enhance fuel properties and improve engine performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 891-901.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:74:y:2017:i:c:p:891-901
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.046
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    12. Zhao, Wenbin & Mi, Shijie & Wu, Haoqing & Zhang, Yaoyuan & Zhang, Qiankun & He, Zhuoyao & Qian, Yong & Lu, Xingcai, 2022. "Towards a comprehensive understanding of mode transition between biodiesel-biobutanol dual-fuel ICCI low temperature combustion and conventional CI combustion – Part Ⅰ: Characteristics from medium to ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    13. Wu, Qibai & Xie, Xialin & Wang, Yaodong & Roskilly, Tony, 2018. "Effect of carbon coated aluminum nanoparticles as additive to biodiesel-diesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 597-604.
    14. Oleksandr Cherednichenko & Valerii Havrysh & Vyacheslav Shebanin & Antonina Kalinichenko & Grzegorz Mentel & Joanna Nakonieczny, 2020. "Local Green Power Supply Plants Based on Alcohol Regenerative Gas Turbines: Economic and Environmental Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.

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