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Microalgae: An emerging source of energy based bio-products and a solution for environmental issues

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  • Katiyar, Richa
  • Gurjar, B.R.
  • Biswas, Shalini
  • Pruthi, Vikas
  • Kumar, Nalin
  • Kumar, Prashant

Abstract

The microalgae biomass is emerging as a potential source of energy and bioproducts with several advantages over conventional crops in terms of its ability to produce ~300-times more renewable oil. Microalgae also have a high photosynthetic response, product accumulation rate and biomass production rate compared with other energy crops. Microalgae have the ability to grow on nonagricultural soil using wastewater instead of drinking water. Furthermore, microalgae have high capability to fix carbon dioxide from the environment. Microalgae-based bioproducts have different applications in pharmaceuticals, food and feed industries, and agricultural and transportation sectors. The key objectives covered in this review pertain to the role of microalgae to (i) maintain food chain, (ii) conservation of land and water resources in the environment with sequestration of CO2, (iii) production of energy in the form of biodiesel with zero waste, and (iv) simultaneous release of higher oxygen to the environment compared with other energy crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Katiyar, Richa & Gurjar, B.R. & Biswas, Shalini & Pruthi, Vikas & Kumar, Nalin & Kumar, Prashant, 2017. "Microalgae: An emerging source of energy based bio-products and a solution for environmental issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1083-1093.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:72:y:2017:i:c:p:1083-1093
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, B. Ramesh & Mathimani, Thangavel & Sudhakar, M.P. & Rajendran, Karthik & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Brindhadevi, Kathirvel & Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan, 2021. "A state of the art review on the cultivation of algae for energy and other valuable products: Application, challenges, and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    2. Ramanna, Luveshan & Rawat, Ismail & Bux, Faizal, 2017. "Light enhancement strategies improve microalgal biomass productivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 765-773.
    3. Smith, Ron G. & Smith, Ian J. & Smith, Brendan D., 2018. "A novel strategy for sequestering atmospheric CO2: The use of sealed microalgal cultures located in the open-oceans," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 85-89.
    4. Khanzada, Zareen T. & Övez, Süleyman, 2017. "Microalgae as a sustainable biological system for improving leachate quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 757-765.
    5. Katiyar, Richa & Bharti, Randhir K. & Gurjar, B.R. & Kumar, Amit & Biswas, Shalini & Pruthi, Vikas, 2018. "Utilization of de-oiled algal biomass for enhancing vehicular quality biodiesel production from Chlorella sp. in mixotrophic cultivation systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 80-88.
    6. Katiyar, Richa & Gurjar, B.R. & Bharti, Randhir K. & Kumar, Amit & Biswas, Shalini & Pruthi, Vikas, 2017. "Heterotrophic cultivation of microalgae in photobioreactor using low cost crude glycerol for enhanced biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1359-1365.
    7. Sandra Lage & Zivan Gojkovic & Christiane Funk & Francesco G. Gentili, 2018. "Algal Biomass from Wastewater and Flue Gases as a Source of Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-30, March.

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