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Structural health management utilization for lifetime prognosis and advanced control strategy deployment of wind turbines: An overview and outlook concerning actual methods, tools, and obtained results

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  • Beganovic, Nejra
  • Söffker, Dirk

Abstract

In this contribution, Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems applied to wind turbines (WTs) are considered. Challenges resulting from contradictions between requirements related to efficient operation with respect to energy production costs and those related to lifetime and maintenance are discussed. Especially pronounced in larger WT systems, structural loads contribute to lifetime shortening due to damage accumulation and damage-caused effects influencing subsystems of the wind turbine. Continuous monitoring of the WT system concerning State-of-Health is necessitated to provide information about the condition of the system guaranteeing reliable and efficient operation, as well as efficient energy extraction. In recent years, structural health monitoring of WT systems is significantly improved through automated on-line fault detection and health or condition monitoring (CM) system integration. In this contribution the focus is given to hardware components (mainly sensor technologies) and methods used for change evaluation, damage detection, and damage accumulation estimation. Accordingly, this contribution comprises recent knowledge about methods and approaches of handling structural loads with emphasis on offshore wind turbine systems and applied sensing technologies (especially with respect to wind turbine blades, gearboxes, and bearings) and partly hardware. Moreover, a brief sketch of an advanced concept is developed concerning structural load examination affected by operating conditions. Key idea of the introduced approach is to use the operating conditions to control and especially to extend system׳s lifetime. The review presents an actual state-of-the-art and overview related to the use and application of SHM-related technologies and methods. Especially in combination with the briefly introduced lifetime extension concept, the contribution gives comprehensive and detailed overview in combination with an outlook to upcoming technological options.

Suggested Citation

  • Beganovic, Nejra & Söffker, Dirk, 2016. "Structural health management utilization for lifetime prognosis and advanced control strategy deployment of wind turbines: An overview and outlook concerning actual methods, tools, and obtained result," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 68-83.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:64:y:2016:i:c:p:68-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.083
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, P. & Yin, P.T., 2019. "An opportunistic condition-based maintenance strategy for offshore wind farm based on predictive analytics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1-9.
    2. Yingning Qiu & Lang Chen & Yanhui Feng & Yili Xu, 2017. "An Approach of Quantifying Gear Fatigue Life for Wind Turbine Gearboxes Using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, July.
    3. uit het Broek, Michiel A.J. & Veldman, Jasper & Fazi, Stefano & Greijdanus, Roy, 2019. "Evaluating resource sharing for offshore wind farm maintenance: The case of jack-up vessels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 619-632.
    4. Njiri, Jackson G. & Beganovic, Nejra & Do, Manh H. & Söffker, Dirk, 2019. "Consideration of lifetime and fatigue load in wind turbine control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 818-828.
    5. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Nikos Papadakis & Ioannis Ntintakis, 2021. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Wind Turbine Blade Damage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    6. Urmeneta, Jon & Izquierdo, Juan & Leturiondo, Urko, 2023. "A methodology for performance assessment at system level—Identification of operating regimes and anomaly detection in wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 281-292.
    7. García Márquez, Fausto Pedro & Peco Chacón, Ana María, 2020. "A review of non-destructive testing on wind turbines blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 998-1010.
    8. Wenjie Wang & Yu Xue & Chengkuan He & Yongnian Zhao, 2022. "Review of the Typical Damage and Damage-Detection Methods of Large Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-31, August.
    9. Rubert, T. & Zorzi, G. & Fusiek, G. & Niewczas, P. & McMillan, D. & McAlorum, J. & Perry, M., 2019. "Wind turbine lifetime extension decision-making based on structural health monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 611-621.
    10. Do, M. Hung & Söffker, Dirk, 2021. "State-of-the-art in integrated prognostics and health management control for utility-scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    11. Rubert, T. & McMillan, D. & Niewczas, P., 2018. "A decision support tool to assist with lifetime extension of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 423-433.
    12. Patrick D. Moroney & Amrit Shankar Verma, 2023. "Durability and Damage Tolerance Analysis Approaches for Wind Turbine Blade Trailing Edge Life Prediction: A Technical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-33, December.
    13. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "In-situ condition monitoring of wind turbine blades: A critical and systematic review of techniques, challenges, and futures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    14. Liu, Y. & Hajj, M. & Bao, Y., 2022. "Review of robot-based damage assessment for offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    15. Anne P. M. Velenturf, 2021. "A Framework and Baseline for the Integration of a Sustainable Circular Economy in Offshore Wind," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-41, September.
    16. Kaewniam, Panida & Cao, Maosen & Alkayem, Nizar Faisal & Li, Dayang & Manoach, Emil, 2022. "Recent advances in damage detection of wind turbine blades: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    17. Xiaowen Song & Zhitai Xing & Yan Jia & Xiaojuan Song & Chang Cai & Yinan Zhang & Zekun Wang & Jicai Guo & Qingan Li, 2022. "Review on the Damage and Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Blades in the Germination Stage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.

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