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Current status and experimental investigation of oxy-fired fluidized bed

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  • Singh, Ravi Inder
  • Kumar, Rajesh

Abstract

Oxy-fired fluidized bed combustion technique combines the advantages of both the fluidized bed combustion and oxy-fired technology. In oxy-fired condition, a mixture of oxygen with CO2 or recycled flue gas (RFG) is used for the combustion. This paper is divided into two parts; First part covers a technical review of the oxy-fired fluidized bed units, including the studies performed on bubbling fluidized bed, circulating fluidized bed and pressurized fluidized bed. Work presented, identifies and illustrates the trends and challenges related to oxy-fired fluidized bed in the current scenario. It is found that it would take many years to utilize the benefit of this technology fully. The second part explores the possibility of this technology for co-firing cases. Rice husk (RH), plant litter (PL), and coal are co-fired inside a 20kW lab scale bubbling fluidized bed combustor under O2/N2/RFG mode. The experimental results show that the blends of coal-PL and coal-RH have been burnt successfully. Carbon dioxide is increased found as a result of increasing oxygen. The measured percentage of NOx and other gasses are found within permissible limit.

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  • Singh, Ravi Inder & Kumar, Rajesh, 2016. "Current status and experimental investigation of oxy-fired fluidized bed," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 398-420.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:61:y:2016:i:c:p:398-420
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.021
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    3. Lupiáñez, Carlos & Carmen Mayoral, M. & Díez, Luis I. & Pueyo, Eloy & Espatolero, Sergio & Manuel Andrés, J., 2016. "The role of limestone during fluidized bed oxy-combustion of coal and biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 670-680.
    4. Seddighi, Sadegh & Clough, Peter T. & Anthony, Edward J. & Hughes, Robin W. & Lu, Ping, 2018. "Scale-up challenges and opportunities for carbon capture by oxy-fuel circulating fluidized beds," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 527-542.
    5. Wienchol, Paulina & Szlęk, Andrzej & Ditaranto, Mario, 2020. "Waste-to-energy technology integrated with carbon capture – Challenges and opportunities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Dobó, Zsolt & Backman, Marc & Whitty, Kevin J., 2019. "Experimental study and demonstration of pilot-scale oxy-coal combustion at elevated temperatures and pressures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Li, Kaiyang & Zeng, Yimin & Luo, Jing-Li, 2021. "Corrosion performance of candidate boiler tube alloys under advanced pressurized oxy-fuel combustion conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    8. Kaczyński, Konrad & Kaczyńska, Katarzyna & Pełka, Piotr, 2021. "The influence of temperature and oxidizing atmosphere on the process of combusting pellets from agricultural and forest biomass in the stream of inert material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1157-1164.
    9. Monika Kosowska-Golachowska & Adam Luckos & Agnieszka Kijo-Kleczkowska, 2022. "Pollutant Emissions during Oxy-Fuel Combustion of Biomass in a Bench Scale CFB Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.

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