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Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) application for reinforcement of hydropower strategy in Nepal

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  • Singh, Rana Pratap
  • Nachtnebel, Hans Peter

Abstract

The objective of this work is to analyse hydropower implementation in Nepal over the last few decades and to elaborate recommendations for the most appropriate scale of hydropower development for Nepal. Changing national context with increased social and environmental awareness justifies such studies which are based on a multi-criterion approach. Stakeholders with quite different background and related to hydropower development in the country were involved to reach consensus. Involving many different groups of stakeholders through questionnaire survey for prioritization exercise is first time since government classified hydropower schemes into five scales based on generation capacity. Among various multi-criterion decisions making (MCDM) tools Analytical hierarchical process (AHP) method developed by Saaty was selected. It can be concluded that AHP is easy applicable and appropriate tool to rank hydropower schemes with respect to scale considering social, economic and environmental issue. Additionally, political and technical issues were considered.

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  • Singh, Rana Pratap & Nachtnebel, Hans Peter, 2016. "Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) application for reinforcement of hydropower strategy in Nepal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 43-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:55:y:2016:i:c:p:43-58
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.138
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    13. Ghimire, Laxman Prasad & Kim, Yeonbae, 2018. "An analysis on barriers to renewable energy development in the context of Nepal using AHP," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 446-456.
    14. Rana Pratap Singh & Hans Peter Nachtnebel & Nadejda Komendantova, 2020. "Deployment of Hydropower in Nepal: Multiple Stakeholders’ Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    15. Meenu Singh & Millie Pant, 2021. "A review of selected weighing methods in MCDM with a case study," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 12(1), pages 126-144, February.
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    17. Olga Porro & Francesc Pardo-Bosch & Núria Agell & Mónica Sánchez, 2020. "Understanding Location Decisions of Energy Multinational Enterprises within the European Smart Cities’ Context: An Integrated AHP and Extended Fuzzy Linguistic TOPSIS Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, May.
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    21. Hennig, Thomas, 2016. "Damming the transnational Ayeyarwady basin. Hydropower and the water-energy nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1232-1246.
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