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Optimizing an off-grid electrical system in Brochet, Manitoba, Canada

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  • Bhattarai, Prasid Ram
  • Thompson, Shirley

Abstract

Brochet is a remote, off-grid community located in Northern Manitoba, Canada. The existing diesel generating system is characterized by high economic and environmental cost. As the existing diesel generators are nearing their operational lifespan, this study uses the HOMER model to determine an optimum electricity system design at Brochet that has high electrical reliability, least cost, and low emissions. Two potential power generation options based on reduced sized diesel generator, and a wind–diesel hybrid system were evaluated and compared against the existing diesel-based electricity system at Brochet. The wind–diesel hybrid system performed best in all three (i.e. electrical, economics, and environmental) evaluation criteria. While maintaining high reliability, this hybrid system design resulted in 30% reduction in cost of electricity produced, and 18% reduction of carbon dioxide emissions when compared to the existing electricity system at Brochet. Thus, this study concludes that the wind–diesel hybrid system is the optimum electricity system design for Brochet and proposes this system to replace the existing system.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhattarai, Prasid Ram & Thompson, Shirley, 2016. "Optimizing an off-grid electrical system in Brochet, Manitoba, Canada," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 709-719.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:53:y:2016:i:c:p:709-719
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Yilmaz, Saban & Dincer, Furkan, 2017. "Optimal design of hybrid PV-Diesel-Battery systems for isolated lands: A case study for Kilis, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 344-352.
    6. Nusrat Chowdhury & Chowdhury Akram Hossain & Michela Longo & Wahiba Yaïci, 2020. "Feasibility and Cost Analysis of Photovoltaic-Biomass Hybrid Energy System in Off-Grid Areas of Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Jung, Jaesung & Villaran, Michael, 2017. "Optimal planning and design of hybrid renewable energy systems for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 180-191.
    8. William López-Castrillón & Héctor H. Sepúlveda & Cristian Mattar, 2021. "Off-Grid Hybrid Electrical Generation Systems in Remote Communities: Trends and Characteristics in Sustainability Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, May.
    9. Nicholas Mercer & Amy Hudson & Debbie Martin & Paul Parker, 2020. "“That’s Our Traditional Way as Indigenous Peoples”: Towards a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Community Support of Sustainable Energies in NunatuKavut, Labrador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-32, July.
    10. Kaluthanthrige, Roshani & Rajapakse, Athula D., 2021. "Evaluation of hierarchical controls to manage power, energy and daily operation of remote off-grid power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    11. Islam, M.S. & Das, Barun K. & Das, Pronob & Rahaman, Md Habibur, 2021. "Techno-economic optimization of a zero emission energy system for a coastal community in Newfoundland, Canada," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    12. Konstantinos Karanasios & Paul Parker, 2018. "Explaining the Diffusion of Renewable Electricity Technologies in Canadian Remote Indigenous Communities through the Technological Innovation System Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-28, October.
    13. de Witt, Magnus & Stefánsson, Hlynur & Valfells, Ágúst & Larsen, Joan Nymand, 2021. "Energy resources and electricity generation in Arctic areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 144-156.

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