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Review on natural dye sensitized solar cells: Operation, materials and methods

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  • Shalini, S.
  • Balasundara prabhu, R.
  • Prasanna, S.
  • Mallick, Tapas K.
  • Senthilarasu, S.

Abstract

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have become a topic of significant research in the last two decades because of their fundamental and scientific importance in the area of energy conversion. Ease of fabrication with widely available materials coupled with reasonable efficiency has made DSSC a promising candidate in low cost solar cells and its research. The use of synthetic dyes as sensitizer in DSSC provide better efficiency and high durability, but they suffer from several limitations such as higher cost, tendency to undergo degradation, and usage of toxic materials. These limitations have opened up for alternate sensitizers that are bio compatible natural sensitizers. Natural sensitizers contain plant pigments such as anthocyanin, carotenoid, flavonoid, and chlorophyll that are responsible for chemical reactions such as absorption of light as well as injection of charges to the conduction band of TiO2 by the sensitizer. Therefore, dyes containing these pigments can easily be extracted from natural products like fruits, flowers, leaves, seeds, barks etc and can be employed as sensitizer for DSSC.

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  • Shalini, S. & Balasundara prabhu, R. & Prasanna, S. & Mallick, Tapas K. & Senthilarasu, S., 2015. "Review on natural dye sensitized solar cells: Operation, materials and methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1306-1325.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:51:y:2015:i:c:p:1306-1325
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ghosh, Aritra & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2019. "Colour properties and glazing factors evaluation of multicrystalline based semi-transparent Photovoltaic-vacuum glazing for BIPV application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 730-736.
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    5. Bandara, T.M.W.J. & DeSilva, L. Ajith & Ratnasekera, J.L. & Hettiarachchi, K.H. & Wijerathna, A.P. & Thakurdesai, Madhavi & Preston, Joshua & Albinsson, I. & Mellander, B.-E., 2019. "High efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell based on a novel gel polymer electrolyte containing RbI and tetrahexylammonium iodide (Hex4NI) salts and multi-layered photoelectrodes of TiO2 nanoparticles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 282-290.
    6. Devadiga, Dheeraj & Selvakumar, Muthu & Shetty, Prakasha & Santosh, Mysore Sridhar, 2022. "The integration of flexible dye-sensitized solar cells and storage devices towards wearable self-charging power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Arkan, Foroogh & Izadyar, Mohammad, 2018. "Recent theoretical progress in the organic/metal-organic sensitizers as the free dyes, dye/TiO2 and dye/electrolyte systems; Structural modifications and solvent effects on their performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 609-655.
    8. Kumara, N.T.R.N. & Lim, Andery & Lim, Chee Ming & Petra, Mohamad Iskandar & Ekanayake, Piyasiri, 2017. "Recent progress and utilization of natural pigments in dye sensitized solar cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 301-317.

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