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Humankind's detour toward sustainability: past, present, and future of renewable energies and electric power generation

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  • Edinger, Raphael
  • Kaul, Sanjay

Abstract

Renewable energies have been the primary energy source in the history of the human race. During the last 200 years, industrialized countries have shifted their energy consumption toward fossil fuels. Contemporary electric power generation is based on non-renewable resources such as oil, coal, and nuclear power. New efficient and cost-effective small-scale renewable energy generation options are commercially available today. Market distortions are to be overcome in order to make renewable energies cost-competitive in today's economic environment. Social, environmental and also economic reasons will reverse the worldwide primary energy use back to renewables and thus reapproach a sustainable economic system based on traditional and new high-tech technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Edinger, Raphael & Kaul, Sanjay, 2000. "Humankind's detour toward sustainability: past, present, and future of renewable energies and electric power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 295-313, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:4:y:2000:i:3:p:295-313
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    1. Balzhiser, Richard E., 1996. "Technology--it's only begun to make a difference," The Electricity Journal, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 32-45, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gunawardena, U.A.D. Prasanthi, 2010. "Inequalities and externalities of power sector: A case of Broadlands hydropower project in Sri Lanka," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 726-734, February.
    2. Söderholm, Patrik & Ek, Kristina & Pettersson, Maria, 2007. "Wind power development in Sweden: Global policies and local obstacles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 365-400, April.
    3. Safari, Bonfils, 2010. "A review of energy in Rwanda," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 524-529, January.
    4. Onat, Nevzat & Bayar, Haydar, 2010. "The sustainability indicators of power production systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3108-3115, December.
    5. Drupp, Moritz A. & Baumgärtner, Stefan & Meyer, Moritz & Quaas, Martin F. & von Wehrden, Henrik, 2020. "Between Ostrom and Nordhaus: The research landscape of sustainability economics," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    6. Melikoglu, Mehmet, 2013. "Hydropower in Turkey: Analysis in the view of Vision 2023," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 503-510.
    7. Date, Abhijit & Gauci, Luke & Chan, Raymond & Date, Ashwin, 2015. "Performance review of a novel combined thermoelectric power generation and water desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 256-269.
    8. Ozgur, M. Arif, 2008. "Review of Turkey's renewable energy potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2345-2356.
    9. Balat, Havva, 2007. "A renewable perspective for sustainable energy development in Turkey: The case of small hydropower plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 2152-2165, December.
    10. Miah, M. Suruz & Ahmed, N.U. & Chowdhury, Monjur, 2012. "Optimum policy for integration of renewable energy sources into the power generation system," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 558-567.
    11. Capik, Mehmet & Osman Yılmaz, Ali & Cavusoglu, İbrahim, 2012. "Hydropower for sustainable energy development in Turkey: The small hydropower case of the Eastern Black Sea Region," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6160-6172.

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