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The potential of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel using heterogeneous catalyst derived from various calcined eggshells coupled with an emulsification technique: A review on the emission reduction and engine performance

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  • Tan, Yie Hua
  • Abdullah, Mohammad Omar
  • Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo

Abstract

Nowadays, biodiesel is an alternative fuel to replace the existing petroleum-based diesel. The advantages of biodiesel are good combustion efficiency, high-lubricity, biodegradability and low toxicity. Biodiesel can be an alternate fuel to be used for running diesel engines. This paper is to present a comprehensive review on the past efforts to enhance and commercially improve the transesterification by using homogeneous base catalyst, e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. By introducing heterogeneous base catalyst such as calcium oxide which was made from waste material such as chicken eggshell, quail eggshell and ostrich eggshell it may cater the excessive washing problem to remove the excessive reactants and glycerol. It is also an environment friendly way of recycling the waste eggshells; nevertheless, the NOx emission remains high – around 5–10% more than conventional diesel fuel. Thus, subsequently, this paper also discusses emulsification of biodiesel with water to investigate its influence on the overall diesel engine performance which includes a comparison study of gas emission from pure biodiesel, diesel and emulsion of biodiesel and water. Compared with conventional biodiesel, some of the notable advantages from this water emulsified biodiesel are the emission reduction of NOx, particular matter, unburned hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide.

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  • Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo, 2015. "The potential of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel using heterogeneous catalyst derived from various calcined eggshells coupled with an emulsification technique: A review on the emission reduction and," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 589-603.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:47:y:2015:i:c:p:589-603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.048
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    1. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Kansedo, Jibrail & Mubarak, Nabisab Mujawar & Chan, Yen San & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo, 2019. "Biodiesel production from used cooking oil using green solid catalyst derived from calcined fusion waste chicken and fish bones," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 696-706.
    2. Adriano Lima da Silva & Carlos Bruno Barreto Luna & Ana Flávia Félix de Farias & Suelen Alves Silva Lucena de Medeiros & Simoni Margareti Plentz Meneghetti & Alisson Mendes Rodrigues & Ana Cristina Fi, 2020. "From Disposal to Reuse: Production of Sustainable Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters Derived from Residual Oil Using a Biphasic Magnetic Catalyst," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Christopher Tunji Oloyede & Simeon Olatayo Jekayinfa & Abass Olanrewaju Alade & Oyetola Ogunkunle & Opeyeolu Timothy Laseinde & Ademola Oyejide Adebayo & Adeola Ibrahim Abdulkareem & Ghassan Fadhil Sm, 2023. "Synthesis of Biobased Composite Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production Using Simplex Lattice Design Mixture: Optimization Process by Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-26, February.
    4. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo & Ahmad Zauzi, Nur Syuhada, 2017. "Application of RSM and Taguchi methods for optimizing the transesterification of waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid ostrich and chicken-eggshell derived CaO," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 437-447.
    5. Yusuff, Adeyinka S. & Bhonsle, Aman K. & Bangwal, Dinesh P. & Atray, Neeraj, 2021. "Development of a barium-modified zeolite catalyst for biodiesel production from waste frying oil: Process optimization by design of experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1253-1264.
    6. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin, 2015. "Waste ostrich- and chicken-eggshells as heterogeneous base catalyst for biodiesel production from used cooking oil: Catalyst characterization and biodiesel yield performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 58-70.
    7. Mukhtar, Ahmad & Saqib, Sidra & Lin, Hongfei & Hassan Shah, Mansoor Ul & Ullah, Sami & Younas, Muhammad & Rezakazemi, Mashallah & Ibrahim, Muhammad & Mahmood, Abid & Asif, Saira & Bokhari, Awais, 2022. "Current status and challenges in the heterogeneous catalysis for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    8. Hajjari, Masoumeh & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Ghanavati, Hossein, 2017. "A review on the prospects of sustainable biodiesel production: A global scenario with an emphasis on waste-oil biodiesel utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 445-464.

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