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Construction waste management policies and their effectiveness in Hong Kong: A longitudinal review

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  • Lu, Weisheng
  • Tam, Vivian W.Y.

Abstract

Solid waste arisen from construction activities is grave concern in many economies. Given its negative impacts to the natural environment as a public good, construction waste is often heavily regulated by authorities. Hong Kong is no exception to this; over the past decades, a series of construction waste management (CWM) policies including regulations, codes, and initiatives have been introduced by the Government and her executive arms. It comes to an opportune time to retrospectively examine the effectiveness of these policies with a view to providing insights for further improvement. The aim of this paper is thus to examine CWM policies and their effectiveness in Hong Kong by conducting a longitudinal study. The evaluation of the policy effectiveness is derived by triangulating empirical data collected from various sources including Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Civil Engineering and Development Department, Environment Protection Department, and Hong Kong Construction Association with the qualitative data gleaned from interviews and case studies in construction sites, waste sorting facilities, and landfills. It is found that Hong Kong is actively trying new CWM policies based on latest waste management philosophies available (e.g. reduce, reuse, and recycle principle, and polluter pays principle). These policies have formed an interlocking, and relatively effective policy framework for CWM in Hong Kong. However, new initiatives are desired if aiming to change the gloomy situation since 2006 when the construction waste disposal charging scheme was effectively implemented. This research provides insightful understanding of CWM policies and their effectiveness, which is often concerned policies makers, researchers, and the like.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Weisheng & Tam, Vivian W.Y., 2013. "Construction waste management policies and their effectiveness in Hong Kong: A longitudinal review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 214-223.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:23:y:2013:i:c:p:214-223
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808, Decembrie.
    2. Tang, Nian-Sheng & Zhao, Yuan-Ying, 2013. "Semiparametric Bayesian analysis of nonlinear reproductive dispersion mixed models for longitudinal data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 68-83.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu, Weisheng & Peng, Yi & Webster, Chris & Zuo, Jian, 2015. "Stakeholders’ willingness to pay for enhanced construction waste management: A Hong Kong study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 233-240.
    2. Noguchi, Takafumi & Park, Won-Jun & Kitagaki, Ryoma, 2015. "Risk evaluation for recycled aggregate according to deleterious impurity content considering deconstruction scenarios and production methods," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PB), pages 405-416.
    3. Duan, Huabo & Wang, Jiayuan & Huang, Qifei, 2015. "Encouraging the environmentally sound management of C&D waste in China: An integrative review and research agenda," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 611-620.
    4. Doussoulin, Jean Pierre & Bittencourt, Mariana, 2022. "How effective is the construction sector in promoting the circular economy in Brazil and France? : A waste input-output analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 47-58.
    5. Lu, Weisheng & Chen, Xi & Peng, Yi & Shen, Liyin, 2015. "Benchmarking construction waste management performance using big data," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 105(PA), pages 49-58.
    6. Volk, Rebekka & Müller, Richard & Reinhardt, Joachim & Schultmann, Frank, 2019. "An Integrated Material Flows, Stakeholders and Policies Approach to Identify and Exploit Regional Resource Potentials," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 292-320.
    7. Oyedele, Lukumon O. & Ajayi, Saheed O. & Kadiri, Kabir O., 2014. "Use of recycled products in UK construction industry: An empirical investigation into critical impediments and strategies for improvement," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 23-31.
    8. Lin, Sheng-Hau & Zhang, Hejie & Li, Jia-Hsuan & Ye, Cheng-Zhou & Hsieh, Jing-Chzi, 2022. "Evaluating smart office buildings from a sustainability perspective: A model of hybrid multi-attribute decision-making," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    9. Vivian Wing-Yan Tam & Weisheng Lu, 2016. "Construction Waste Management Profiles, Practices, and Performance: A Cross-Jurisdictional Analysis in Four Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-16, February.
    10. Zuo, Jian & Zhao, Zhen-Yu, 2014. "Green building research–current status and future agenda: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 271-281.
    11. Zezhou Wu & Ann T.W. Yu & Chi Sun Poon, 2020. "Promoting effective construction and demolition waste management towards sustainable development: A case study of Hong Kong," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(6), pages 1713-1724, November.
    12. Jean Pierre Doussoulin & Mariana Bittencourt, 2018. "Analysing the circular economy opportunities in the French construction sector related to the sustainable supply chain: a waste input-output analysis," Post-Print hal-02562227, HAL.
    13. Lu, Weisheng & Yuan, Hongping, 2013. "Investigating waste reduction potential in the upstream processes of offshore prefabrication construction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 804-811.

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