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The contribution of renewable distributed generation in mitigating carbon dioxide emissions

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  • Labis, Paulino E.
  • Visande, Rey G.
  • Pallugna, Reuel C.
  • Caliao, Nolan D.

Abstract

The traditional approach in electric power generation is to have centralized plants distributing electricity through an extensive transmission and distribution network. Distributed generation (DG) provides electric power at a site closer to the customer, eliminating the unnecessary transmission and distribution costs. In addition, it can reduce fossil fuel emissions, defer capital cost, reduce maintenance investments and improve the distribution feeder voltage conditions. This study calculates and compares the cost of line losses, cost of transmission and distribution in the case of laying additional transmission line, the cost of carbon dioxide (GHG) emission in the case of fossil-fuel based distributed generation, and the cost of using renewable distributed generation in providing additional supply of power to a small rural electric utility. Results show that optimally located DG which is renewable in nature is economical in the long run when factors of fuel costs and carbon dioxide emissions are taken into account. The PV plant is the most economical because it can be moved to optimal location, followed by the wind and hydro, which are geographically fixed.

Suggested Citation

  • Labis, Paulino E. & Visande, Rey G. & Pallugna, Reuel C. & Caliao, Nolan D., 2011. "The contribution of renewable distributed generation in mitigating carbon dioxide emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4891-4896.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:9:p:4891-4896
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.064
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    Cited by:

    1. Shakouri, Mahmoud & Lee, Hyun Woo & Choi, Kunhee, 2015. "PACPIM: New decision-support model of optimized portfolio analysis for community-based photovoltaic investment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 607-617.
    2. Akhil Joseph & Patil Balachandra, 2020. "Energy Internet, the Future Electricity System: Overview, Concept, Model Structure, and Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Vujović, Tanja & Petković, Zdravka & Pavlović, Miloš & Jović, Srdjan, 2018. "Economic growth based in carbon dioxide emission intensity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 179-185.
    4. Ibrahim Alotaibi & Mohammed A. Abido & Muhammad Khalid & Andrey V. Savkin, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Smart Grids: A Sustainable Future with Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-41, November.
    5. Mehigan, L. & Deane, J.P. & Gallachóir, B.P.Ó. & Bertsch, V., 2018. "A review of the role of distributed generation (DG) in future electricity systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 822-836.
    6. Zhou, Kaile & Yang, Shanlin & Chen, Zhiqiang & Ding, Shuai, 2014. "Optimal load distribution model of microgrid in the smart grid environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 304-310.
    7. Tampakis, Stilianos & Τsantopoulos, Georgios & Arabatzis, Garyfallos & Rerras, Ioannis, 2013. "Citizens’ views on various forms of energy and their contribution to the environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 473-482.
    8. Muttaqi, Kashem M. & Aghaei, Jamshid & Ganapathy, Velappa & Nezhad, Ali Esmaeel, 2015. "Technical challenges for electric power industries with implementation of distribution system automation in smart grids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 129-142.
    9. Hong, Taehoon & Koo, Choongwan & Kwak, Taehyun & Park, Hyo Seon, 2014. "An economic and environmental assessment for selecting the optimum new renewable energy system for educational facility," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 286-300.
    10. Tsantopoulos, Georgios & Arabatzis, Garyfallos & Tampakis, Stilianos, 2014. "Public attitudes towards photovoltaic developments: Case study from Greece," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 94-106.
    11. Yoo, Kyungjin & Lee, Youah & Heo, Eunnyeong, 2013. "Economic effects by merger and acquisition types in the renewable energy sector: An event study approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 694-701.

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