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A review: Renewable energy with absorption chillers in Thailand

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  • Jaruwongwittaya, Tawatchai
  • Chen, Guangming

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to review the energy situation, renewable energy potential and absorption chiller system in Thailand. The renewable energy which will be used in low temperature applications, under the consideration of low operating cost, high availability and non-polluted emission such as solar energy was discussed. Solar energy can be used as power sources for cooling systems, especially for the absorption chiller. Thailand is located in the area where the solar intensity is very high and thus solar energy can be used as power sources. The absorption chiller using water/lithium bromide is the most appropriate for the solar applications. This system, however, is not widely used in Thailand due to its complexity, high toxicity caused by leakage and high initial cost. The utilization of absorption chiller may increase if more researches focus on the development of this cooling system, which is driven by solar energy. This may results in a substantial decrease in electricity consumption.

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  • Jaruwongwittaya, Tawatchai & Chen, Guangming, 2010. "A review: Renewable energy with absorption chillers in Thailand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 1437-1444, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:5:p:1437-1444
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    2. Zhai, X.Q. & Qu, M. & Li, Yue. & Wang, R.Z., 2011. "A review for research and new design options of solar absorption cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4416-4423.
    3. Shekarchian, M. & Moghavvemi, M. & Motasemi, F. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2011. "Energy savings and cost-benefit analysis of using compression and absorption chillers for air conditioners in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1950-1960, May.
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    12. Rodríguez-Muñoz, J.L. & Belman-Flores, J.M., 2014. "Review of diffusion–absorption refrigeration technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 145-153.
    13. Ali, Ghaffar & Nitivattananon, Vilas & Abbas, Sawaid & Sabir, Muazzam, 2012. "Green waste to biogas: Renewable energy possibilities for Thailand's green markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5423-5429.
    14. Boopathi Raja, V. & Shanmugam, V., 2012. "A review and new approach to minimize the cost of solar assisted absorption cooling system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6725-6731.
    15. Hu, Tianxiang & Shen, Yongting & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Absorption chiller waste heat utilization to the desiccant dehumidifier system for enhanced cooling – Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    16. Shekarchian, M. & Moghavvemi, M. & Motasemi, F. & Zarifi, F. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2012. "Energy and fuel consumption forecast by retrofitting absorption cooling in Malaysia from 2012 to 2025," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6128-6141.
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