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Energy performance, environmental impact and cost of a range of insulation materials

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  • Dickson, T.
  • Pavía, S.

Abstract

The need for the selection of an appropriate insulation is becoming more important as environmental problems continue to grow. This paper investigates insulation performance in terms of heating energy requirement, environmental impact and cost. The thermal performance of insulations (natural, petrochemical, rock/slag based) is modelled, on brick, rammed earth (RE) and cavity walls, in different locations (external, internal and inside the wall), using software. The environmental performance of the insulation is determined using the Life Cycle Assessment-LCA-technique. A new scoring tool is created which allows inputted data, across the three areas of performance (energy, environmental, economic), to be standardized and compared, providing a final score that represents the overall performance. The input data and weightings can be modified easily to investigate new materials and to meet user requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Dickson, T. & Pavía, S., 2021. "Energy performance, environmental impact and cost of a range of insulation materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:140:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121000472
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumar, Dileep & Alam, Morshed & Zou, Patrick X.W. & Sanjayan, Jay G. & Memon, Rizwan Ahmed, 2020. "Comparative analysis of building insulation material properties and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Liu, LiFang & Li, HongQiang & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Manente, Giovanni & Tong, ChunYi & Liu, QiBin & Li, NianPing, 2017. "The development history and prospects of biomass-based insulation materials for buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 912-932.
    3. Aditya, L. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Rismanchi, B. & Ng, H.M. & Hasan, M.H. & Metselaar, H.S.C. & Muraza, Oki & Aditiya, H.B., 2017. "A review on insulation materials for energy conservation in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1352-1365.
    4. Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M.F., 2011. "Improving thermal performance of building walls by optimizing insulation layer distribution and thickness for same thermal mass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3113-3124.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mu, Jun & Yu, Shenwei & Hao, Shimeng, 2023. "Quantitative evaluation of thermal conductivity of earth materials with different particle size distributions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Shin, Bigyeong & Chang, Seong Jin & Wi, Seunghwan & Kim, Sumin, 2023. "Estimation of energy demand and greenhouse gas emission reduction effect of cross-laminated timber (CLT) hybrid wall using life cycle assessment for urban residential planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    3. Lee, Seokjae & Park, Sangwoo & Won, Jongmuk & Choi, Hangseok, 2021. "Influential factors on thermal performance of energy slabs equipped with an insulation layer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 823-834.

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