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Thermal transmittance effect on energy consumption of Mediterranean buildings with different thermal mass

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  • Rodrigues, Eugénio
  • Fernandes, Marco S.
  • Gaspar, Adélio Rodrigues
  • Gomes, Álvaro
  • Costa, José J.

Abstract

High thermal mass construction is commonly used to reduce cooling energy consumption during the summer period as a passive design strategy in the Mediterranean region. Although being a generalized design practice, the benefit to the building performance is not fully consensual within the scientific community. This work explores the influence of thermal transmittance on the energy efficiency of buildings with different thermal mass levels. Hence, a statistical comparison of the buildings’ annual energy consumption for air-conditioning is carried out based on two synthetic datasets with high and low thermal mass and varying thermal transmittance for opaque and transparent elements. In addition to climate location, the results demonstrate that thermal transmittance has varying impact on the contribution of thermal mass. The locations presenting such behavior were Marseille (−0.99% to +3.89%), Istanbul (−0.73% to +4.21%), Valencia (−1.31% to +4.97%), Algiers (−2.32% to +3.81%), Malaga (−3.95% to +6.21%), Casablanca (−5.66% to +6.96%), and Tel Aviv (−1.81% to +5.44%). These findings demonstrate that the influence of thermal mass is more complex than previously thought and levels should be chosen in relation with the thermal transmittance value.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigues, Eugénio & Fernandes, Marco S. & Gaspar, Adélio Rodrigues & Gomes, Álvaro & Costa, José J., 2019. "Thermal transmittance effect on energy consumption of Mediterranean buildings with different thermal mass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:252:y:2019:i:c:25
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113437
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Pathomthat Chiradeja & Atthapol Ngaopitakkul, 2019. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Tropical Building Envelope Material in Compliance with Thailand’s Building Energy Code," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Sergio Gómez Melgar & Miguel Ángel Martínez Bohórquez & José Manuel Andújar Márquez, 2020. "uhuMEBr: Energy Refurbishment of Existing Buildings in Subtropical Climates to Become Minimum Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-35, March.
    5. Vicente Flores-Alés & Alexis Pérez-Fargallo & Jesús A. Pulido Arcas & Carlos Rubio-Bellido, 2020. "Effect on the Thermal Properties of Mortar Blocks by Using Recycled Glass and Its Application for Social Dwellings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Bruno, Roberto & Bevilacqua, Piero, 2022. "Heat and mass transfer for the U-value assessment of opaque walls in the Mediterranean climate: Energy implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    7. Bui, Dac-Khuong & Nguyen, Tuan Ngoc & Ghazlan, Abdallah & Ngo, Ngoc-Tri & Ngo, Tuan Duc, 2020. "Enhancing building energy efficiency by adaptive façade: A computational optimization approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    8. Bienvenido-Huertas, David & Rubio-Bellido, Carlos & Solís-Guzmán, Jaime & Oliveira, Miguel José, 2020. "Experimental characterisation of the periodic thermal properties of walls using artificial intelligence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Fernandes, Marco S. & Rodrigues, Eugénio & Gaspar, Adélio Rodrigues & Costa, José J. & Gomes, Álvaro, 2020. "The contribution of ventilation on the energy performance of small residential buildings in the Mediterranean region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    10. Kuczyński, Tadeusz & Staszczuk, Anna, 2023. "Experimental study of the thermal behavior of PCM and heavy building envelope structures during summer in a temperate climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    11. Ashraf Balabel & Mamdooh Alwetaishi, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Residential Buildings in Saudi Arabia According to the Conceptual Framework of “Mostadam” Rating System and Vision 2030," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    12. Rodrigues, Eugénio & Fernandes, Marco S., 2020. "Overheating risk in Mediterranean residential buildings: Comparison of current and future climate scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. Balali, Amirhossein & Yunusa-Kaltungo, Akilu & Edwards, Rodger, 2023. "A systematic review of passive energy consumption optimisation strategy selection for buildings through multiple criteria decision-making techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).

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