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Experimental and CFD investigation of an ICSSWH at various inclinations

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  • Henderson, D.
  • Junaidi, H.
  • Muneer, T.
  • Grassie, T.
  • Currie, J.

Abstract

The integrated collector storage (ICS) is the type of solar water heater that has retained its existance for well over a century. The flat absorber plate ICS collector type is a relatively recent addition. Being effective, low cost and simple to manufacture, their importance has been further enhanced by the recent upsurge in efforts to effectively tap renewable energy resources. Having different inclinations based on latitude, the design of flat plate heaters can benefit from extensive amount of research on the topic of natural convection in inclined cavities. More than half-century of exploration on inclined cavities has witnessed added activity particularly in the last three decades. Despite this consistent research, efforts to apply the outcomes to the flat plate collectors have been few and collectors reported in the literature appear to be deficient in embedding the knowledge into the design parameters. For an ICS type heater, natural convection studies gain even more weight as the apparatus is functionally an assembly of two natural convection cavities: an air cavity (space between the absorber and cover plates) and a water cavity (water storage tank). An extensive review of previous studies on inclined cavities relevant to flat plate collectors has been complied and discussed. Experimental tests of the ICS heater have been conducted for controlled heat flux up to 400 W. The thermal performance of the heater is recorded experimentally at angles 0-60° from horizontal, in 15° intervals. CFD analysis is also carried out for the same and is found to be in good agreement with previous studies. It was found that for any given constant value of heat flux, the performance of the heater is a strong function of the angle of inclination. The optimum configuration of the heater for Edinburgh conditions (latitude 55°55'N) is also evaluated. The present study also covers the convective behavior inside the water tank, which has been neglected in the past. A step-by-step build-up approach is adopted to resolve water tank behavior as its treatment as a simple natural convention cavity is invalid. This article would serve as a design guide for developing heaters tailored for a specific geographical location.

Suggested Citation

  • Henderson, D. & Junaidi, H. & Muneer, T. & Grassie, T. & Currie, J., 2007. "Experimental and CFD investigation of an ICSSWH at various inclinations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1087-1116, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:11:y:2007:i:6:p:1087-1116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smyth, M. & Eames, P.C. & Norton, B., 2004. "Techno-economic appraisal of an integrated collector/storage solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1503-1514.
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    1. Missirlis, D. & Martinopoulos, G. & Tsilingiridis, G. & Yakinthos, K. & Kyriakis, N., 2014. "Investigation of the heat transfer behaviour of a polymer solar collector for different manifold configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 715-723.
    2. Martinopoulos, G. & Missirlis, D. & Tsilingiridis, G. & Yakinthos, K. & Kyriakis, N., 2010. "CFD modeling of a polymer solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1499-1508.
    3. Tagliafico, Luca A. & Scarpa, Federico & De Rosa, Mattia, 2014. "Dynamic thermal models and CFD analysis for flat-plate thermal solar collectors – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 526-537.
    4. Garnier, Celine & Muneer, Tariq & Currie, John, 2018. "Numerical and empirical evaluation of a novel building integrated collector storage solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 281-295.
    5. Azzolin, Marco & Mariani, Andrea & Moro, Lorenzo & Tolotto, Andrea & Toninelli, Paolo & Del Col, Davide, 2018. "Mathematical model of a thermosyphon integrated storage solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 400-415.
    6. Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Palmieri, V. & Palombo, A., 2022. "A prototypal high-vacuum integrated collector storage solar water heater: Experimentation, design, and optimization through a new in-house 3D dynamic simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    7. Souliotis, M. & Chemisana, D. & Caouris, Y.G. & Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., 2013. "Experimental study of integrated collector storage solar water heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1083-1094.
    8. Souliotis, Manolis & Papaefthimiou, Spiros & Caouris, Yiannis G. & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Quinlan, Patrick & Smyth, Mervyn, 2017. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater under partial vacuum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 991-1002.
    9. Gertzos, K.P. & Caouris, Y.G. & Panidis, Th., 2010. "Optimal design and placement of serpentine heat exchangers for indirect heat withdrawal, inside flat plate integrated collector storage solar water heaters (ICSSWH)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1741-1750.
    10. Garnier, C. & Currie, J. & Muneer, T., 2009. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater: Temperature stratification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1465-1469, September.
    11. Cerón, J.F. & Pérez-García, J. & Solano, J.P. & García, A. & Herrero-Martín, R., 2015. "A coupled numerical model for tube-on-sheet flat-plate solar liquid collectors. Analysis and validation of the heat transfer mechanisms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 275-287.
    12. Devanarayanan, K. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K., 2014. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater with compound parabolic concentrator – development and progress," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 51-64.
    13. Herrando, María & Ramos, Alba & Zabalza, Ignacio & Markides, Christos N., 2019. "A comprehensive assessment of alternative absorber-exchanger designs for hybrid PVT-water collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1583-1602.
    14. Abel Velasco & Sergi Jiménez García & Alfredo Guardo & Alfred Fontanals & Mònica Egusquiza, 2017. "Assessment of the Use of Venetian Blinds as Solar Thermal Collectors in Double Skin Facades in Mediterranean Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    15. Herrando, María & Fantoni, Guillermo & Cubero, Ana & Simón-Allué, Raquel & Guedea, Isabel & Fueyo, Norberto, 2023. "Numerical analysis of the fluid flow and heat transfer of a hybrid PV-thermal collector and performance assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 122-132.
    16. Muneer, T. & Asif, M. & Cizmecioglu, Z. & Ozturk, H.K., 2008. "Prospects for solar water heating within Turkish textile industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 807-823, April.

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