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Integrated collector storage solar water heater under partial vacuum

Author

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  • Souliotis, Manolis
  • Papaefthimiou, Spiros
  • Caouris, Yiannis G.
  • Zacharopoulos, Aggelos
  • Quinlan, Patrick
  • Smyth, Mervyn

Abstract

The work focuses on the experimental study of the heat diode mechanism in an Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater (ICSSWH) for domestic applications. The solar device combines a horizontal cylindrical vessel with an asymmetric reflector trough (Compound Parabolic Concentrator – CPC). The cylindrical storage tank comprises two concentric cylindrical vessels: the outer absorbing vessel and the inner storage vessel. The annulus between the cylindrical vessels is partially depressurized and contains a small amount of water serving as Phase Change Material (PCM), which changes phase (mainly at low temperatures) thus producing vapor and creating a thermal diode transfer mechanism from the outer to the inner surfaces of the vessels. Several experimental results, including uncertainty analysis, are demonstrated through diagrams depicting temperature variations, mean daily efficiency and thermal losses coefficient. Additionally results from the variation of the temperature and the total pressure inside annulus are also presented. The results clearly show that the vapor's pressure plays the most important role regarding the thermal performance of the device.

Suggested Citation

  • Souliotis, Manolis & Papaefthimiou, Spiros & Caouris, Yiannis G. & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Quinlan, Patrick & Smyth, Mervyn, 2017. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater under partial vacuum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 991-1002.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:139:y:2017:i:c:p:991-1002
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. & Souliotis, M., 2004. "ICS solar systems with horizontal cylindrical storage tank and reflector of CPC or involute geometry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 13-38.
    2. Garnier, C. & Currie, J. & Muneer, T., 2009. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater: Temperature stratification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1465-1469, September.
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    4. Souliotis, M. & Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., 2008. "Study of the distribution of the absorbed solar radiation on the performance of a CPC-type ICS water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 846-858.
    5. Singh, Ramkishore & Lazarus, Ian J. & Souliotis, Manolis, 2016. "Recent developments in integrated collector storage (ICS) solar water heaters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 270-298.
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    10. Souliotis, M. & Kalogirou, S. & Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., 2009. "Modelling of an ICS solar water heater using artificial neural networks and TRNSYS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1333-1339.
    11. Arnaoutakis, Nektarios & Souliotis, Manolis & Papaefthimiou, Spiros, 2017. "Comparative experimental Life Cycle Assessment of two commercial solar thermal devices for domestic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 187-200.
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    1. Smyth, M. & Quinlan, P. & Mondol, J.D. & Zacharopoulos, A. & McLarnon, D. & Pugsley, A., 2018. "The experimental evaluation and improvements of a novel thermal diode pre-heat solar water heater under simulated solar conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 116-122.
    2. Ruth M. Saint & Céline Garnier & Francesco Pomponi & John Currie, 2018. "Thermal Performance through Heat Retention in Integrated Collector-Storage Solar Water Heaters: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization for comparative energy and economic analyses of a novel evacuated solar collector prototype (ICSSWH) under different weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 701-714.
    4. Smyth, Mervyn & Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Mondol, Jayanta & Muhumuza, Ronald & Pugsley, Adrian & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos, 2020. "Modelling and experimental evaluation of an innovative Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heating (ICSSWH) prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 974-986.
    5. Farzan, Hadi & Ameri, Mehran & Mahmoudi, Mojtaba, 2023. "Thermal assessment of a new planar thermal diode integrated collector storage solar water heater in different partial vacuums: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 119-129.
    6. Muhumuza, Ronald & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Smyth, Mervyn & Pugsley, Adrian & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Kurmis, Danas, 2019. "Experimental investigation of horizontally operating thermal diode solar water heaters with differing absorber materials under simulated conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1051-1064.
    7. Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Palmieri, V. & Palombo, A., 2022. "A prototypal high-vacuum integrated collector storage solar water heater: Experimentation, design, and optimization through a new in-house 3D dynamic simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    8. Nektarios Arnaoutakis & Andreas P. Vouros & Maria Milousi & Yannis G. Caouris & Giorgos Panaras & Antonios Tourlidakis & Kyriakos Vafiadis & Giouli Mihalakakou & Christos S. Garoufalis & Zacharias Fro, 2022. "Design, Energy, Environmental and Cost Analysis of an Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater Based on Multi-Criteria Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Xie, Yujie & Simbamba, Mzee Mohamed & Zhou, Jinzhi & Jiang, Fujian & Cao, Xiaoling & Sun, Liangliang & Yuan, Yanping, 2022. "Numerical investigation of the effect factors on the performance of a novel PV integrated collector storage solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1354-1367.

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