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Effect of an emission-reducing soluble hybrid nanocatalyst in diesel/biodiesel blends on exergetic performance of a DI diesel engine

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  • Aghbashlo, Mortaza
  • Tabatabaei, Meisam
  • Mohammadi, Pouya
  • Mirzajanzadeh, Mehrdad
  • Ardjmand, Mehdi
  • Rashidi, Alimorad

Abstract

The present study was set to explore the effect of a novel soluble hybrid nanocatalyst in diesel/biodiesel fuel blends on exergetic performance parameters of a DI diesel engine. Experiments were carried out using two types of diesel/biodiesel blends (i.e., B5 and B20) at four concentrations (0, 30, 60 and 90 ppm) of the hybrid nanocatalyst, i.e., cerium oxide immobilized on amide-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). Furthermore, the exergy analysis was performed at five different loads and two engine speeds. The results obtained revealed that the exergetic parameters were profoundly influenced by engine speed and load. In general, increasing engine speed and load increased the magnitude of the destructed exergy. Moreover, the exergy efficiency increased by increasing engine load, while it decreased by elevating engine speed. However, the applied fuel blends had approximately similar exergetic efficiency and sustainability index. Interestingly, a remarkable reduction in emissions was obtained by incorporating the soluble catalyst nanoparticles to the diesel/biodiesel blends. Thus, it could be concluded that the diesel/biodiesel blends containing amide-functionalized MWCNTs-CeO2 catalyst might substitute the use of pure diesel fuel without any unfavorable change in the exergetic performance parameters of the DI engines.

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  • Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Mohammadi, Pouya & Mirzajanzadeh, Mehrdad & Ardjmand, Mehdi & Rashidi, Alimorad, 2016. "Effect of an emission-reducing soluble hybrid nanocatalyst in diesel/biodiesel blends on exergetic performance of a DI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 353-368.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:93:y:2016:i:c:p:353-368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.077
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    2. Babu, D. & Karvembu, R. & Anand, R., 2018. "Impact of split injection strategy on combustion, performance and emissions characteristics of biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection assisted diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 577-592.
    3. Nguyen Tuan Nghia & Nguyen Xuan Khoa & Wonjun Cho & Ocktaeck Lim, 2021. "A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Nemati, Peyman & Jafarmadar, Samad & Taghavifar, Hadi, 2016. "Exergy analysis of biodiesel combustion in a direct injection compression ignition (CI) engine using quasi-dimensional multi-zone model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 528-538.
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    7. Doğan, Battal & Çelik, Mehmet & Bayındırlı, Cihan & Erol, Derviş, 2023. "Exergy, exergoeconomic, and sustainability analyses of a diesel engine using biodiesel fuel blends containing nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    8. Hoang, Anh Tuan & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Carlucci, Antonio Paolo & Ölçer, Aykut I. & Le, Anh Tuan & Ghassemi, Abbas, 2021. "Rice bran oil-based biodiesel as a promising renewable fuel alternative to petrodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    9. Wang, Jigang & Qiao, Xinqi & Ju, Dehao & Wang, Lintao & Sun, Chunhua, 2019. "Experimental study on the evaporation and micro-explosion characteristics of nanofuel droplet at dilute concentrations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 149-159.
    10. Karagoz, Mustafa & Uysal, Cuneyt & Agbulut, Umit & Saridemir, Suat, 2021. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic analyses of a CI engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel blends containing various metal-oxide nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    11. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Khalife, Esmail & Roodbar Shojaei, Taha & Dadak, Ali, 2018. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a DI diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel (B5) emulsions containing aqueous nano cerium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 967-978.
    12. Dowlati, Majid & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mojarab Soufiyan, Mohamad, 2017. "Exergetic performance analysis of an ice-cream manufacturing plant: A comprehensive survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 445-459.
    13. Hoseinpour, Marziyeh & Sadrnia, Hassan & Tabasizadeh, Mohammad & Ghobadian, Barat, 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of a diesel engine fueled with diesel, biodiesel-diesel blend and gasoline fumigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2408-2420.
    14. Cao, Yan & Doustgani, Amir & Salehi, Abozar & Nemati, Mohammad & Ghasemi, Amir & Koohshekan, Omid, 2020. "The economic evaluation of establishing a plant for producing biodiesel from edible oil wastes in oil-rich countries: Case study Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    15. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Heidrich, Oliver, 2019. "Emissions from urban bus fleets running on biodiesel blends under real-world operating conditions: Implications for designing future case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 276-292.
    16. Rai, Ranjeet Kumar & Sahoo, Rashmi Rekha, 2021. "Impact of different shape based hybrid nano additives in emulsion fuel for exergetic, energetic, and sustainability analysis of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    17. Hajjari, Masoumeh & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Ghanavati, Hossein, 2017. "A review on the prospects of sustainable biodiesel production: A global scenario with an emphasis on waste-oil biodiesel utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 445-464.
    18. Bahman Najafi & Sina Faizollahzadeh Ardabili & Amir Mosavi & Shahaboddin Shamshirband & Timon Rabczuk, 2018. "An Intelligent Artificial Neural Network-Response Surface Methodology Method for Accessing the Optimum Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel Blending Conditions in a Diesel Engine from the Viewpoint of Exergy and," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    19. Aamir Shehzad & Arslan Ahmed & Moinuddin Mohammed Quazi & Muhammad Jamshaid & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Masjuki Haji Hassan & Hafiz Muhammad Asif Javed, 2021. "Current Research and Development Status of Corrosion Behavior of Automotive Materials in Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-36, March.
    20. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Hosseinpour, Soleiman & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Dadak, Ali, 2017. "Fuzzy modeling and optimization of the synthesis of biodiesel from waste cooking oil (WCO) by a low power, high frequency piezo-ultrasonic reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 65-78.

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