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Osmotic power potential in remote regions of Quebec

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  • Maisonneuve, Jonathan
  • Pillay, Pragasen
  • Laflamme, Claude B.

Abstract

Diesel-generated electricity is currently used to supply electricity to community micro-grids in remote regions of Quebec. Given its high cost and environmental impact there is interest in developing renewable energy alternatives for such applications. The potential of pressure retarded osmotic (PRO) power to supply remote community loads is investigated here. A mathematical model for PRO power systems is described and the effects of concentration polarization, spatial variation, pressure losses and system inefficiencies are reviewed. The model is used to simulate the PRO power potential of 10 selected rivers given there variations in temperature, concentration and flow rate throughout the year. Power potential is compared to electricity loads of nearby communities. In each case, only a small percentage of the river's lowest monthly flow rate would be required to satisfy the peak power demand of the micro-grids. This suggests that osmotic power could serve as a reliable source of electricity in such applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Pillay, Pragasen & Laflamme, Claude B., 2015. "Osmotic power potential in remote regions of Quebec," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 62-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:62-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ortega, Santiago & Stenzel, Peter & Alvarez-Silva, Oscar & Osorio, Andrés F., 2014. "Site-specific potential analysis for pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) power plants – The León River example," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 466-474.
    2. Daniilidis, Alexandros & Vermaas, David A. & Herber, Rien & Nijmeijer, Kitty, 2014. "Experimentally obtainable energy from mixing river water, seawater or brines with reverse electrodialysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 123-131.
    3. Paish, Oliver, 2002. "Small hydro power: technology and current status," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(6), pages 537-556, December.
    4. Bruce E. Logan & Menachem Elimelech, 2012. "Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7411), pages 313-319, August.
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    1. Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Laflamme, Claude B. & Pillay, Pragasen, 2016. "Experimental investigation of pressure retarded osmosis for renewable energy conversion: Towards increased net power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 425-435.
    2. Jihye Kim & Kwanho Jeong & Myoung Jun Park & Ho Kyong Shon & Joon Ha Kim, 2015. "Recent Advances in Osmotic Energy Generation via Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO): A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Milad Shadman & Corbiniano Silva & Daiane Faller & Zhijia Wu & Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad & Luiz Landau & Carlos Levi & Segen F. Estefen, 2019. "Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-37, September.
    4. Essalhi, Mohamed & Halil Avci, Ahmet & Lipnizki, Frank & Tavajohi, Naser, 2023. "The potential of salinity gradient energy based on natural and anthropogenic resources in Sweden," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).

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