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Lipid production in mixotrophic cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a mixture of primary and secondary municipal wastewater

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  • Ebrahimian, Atefeh
  • Kariminia, Hamid-Reza
  • Vosoughi, Manouchehr

Abstract

Microalgae's biomass productivity and oil content depend heavily on the method of its cultivation. In this study, nutrient removal from municipal wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris in batch culture was investigated. Carbon dioxide was supplied from sodium hydrogen carbonate. Effect of parameters including light intensity, sodium hydrogen carbonate concentration, and daily illumination time on the productivity of biomass and lipid was investigated. Lipid and biomass production of C. vulgaris increased at higher concentration of sodium hydrogen carbonate concentration and higher light intensity until a certain value and then decreased, but longer daily illumination time, increased both biomass and lipid productivity. Cultivation of C. vulgairs in mixotrophic mode was also studied in a mixture of primary and secondary wastewater with different ratios (25, 50 and 75 volume percent of the primary wastewater). It was observed that using 25% of the primary wastewater results in 100% COD removal, 100% ammonium removal and 82% nitrate elimination. Biomass productivity and lipid productivity of C. vulgaris in a mixture of primary (25%) and secondary wastewater were 138.76 mg/L/d and 45.49 mg/L/d, respectively.

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  • Ebrahimian, Atefeh & Kariminia, Hamid-Reza & Vosoughi, Manouchehr, 2014. "Lipid production in mixotrophic cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a mixture of primary and secondary municipal wastewater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 502-508.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:502-508
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.05.031
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    1. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
    2. Brennan, Liam & Owende, Philip, 2010. "Biofuels from microalgae--A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 557-577, February.
    3. Jiang, Liling & Luo, Shengjun & Fan, Xiaolei & Yang, Zhiman & Guo, Rongbo, 2011. "Biomass and lipid production of marine microalgae using municipal wastewater and high concentration of CO2," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3336-3341.
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    2. Vieira de Mendonça, Henrique & Assemany, Paula & Abreu, Mariana & Couto, Eduardo & Maciel, Alyne Martins & Duarte, Renata Lopes & Barbosa dos Santos, Marcela Granato & Reis, Alberto, 2021. "Microalgae in a global world: New solutions for old problems?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 842-862.
    3. Nugroho Adi Sasongko & Ryozo Noguchi & Junko Ito & Mikihide Demura & Sosaku Ichikawa & Mitsutoshi Nakajima & Makoto M. Watanabe, 2018. "Engineering Study of a Pilot Scale Process Plant for Microalgae-Oil Production Utilizing Municipal Wastewater and Flue Gases: Fukushima Pilot Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Katiyar, Richa & Bharti, Randhir K. & Gurjar, B.R. & Kumar, Amit & Biswas, Shalini & Pruthi, Vikas, 2018. "Utilization of de-oiled algal biomass for enhancing vehicular quality biodiesel production from Chlorella sp. in mixotrophic cultivation systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 80-88.
    5. Aida Figler & Kamilla Márton & Viktória B-Béres & István Bácsi, 2021. "Effects of Nutrient Content and Nitrogen to Phosphorous Ratio on the Growth, Nutrient Removal and Desalination Properties of the Green Alga Coelastrum morus on a Laboratory Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.

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