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Three zone equilibrium and kinetic free modeling of biomass gasifier – a novel approach

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  • Ratnadhariya, J.K.
  • Channiwala, S.A.

Abstract

Two zone equilibrium and kinetic free model proposed by the authors in their earlier work [Ratnadhariya JK, Channiwala SA. Two zone equilibrium and kinetic free modeling of gasifier. Proceedings of the 12th European Conference and Technical Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection. Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2002. p. 813–816], offers gas composition, temperature profile and gasifier performance parameters for two zones. This model does not predict composition and temperature profile of pyrolysis zone, which is stated to be a precursor for gasification. Looking to this fact a three zone equilibrium and kinetic free model of biomass gasifier is proposed in the present work. In this three zone: first zone of the model is drying and pyrolysis zone combined together; second zone is oxidation zone; and the third zone is the reduction zone. Each zone has been formulated with: (i) reaction stoichiometry; (ii) constituent balance; and (iii) energy balance along with a few justifying assumptions. This model clearly provides an operating range of equivalence ratio and moisture content for the woody biomass materials. Further, this model facilitates the prediction of the maximum temperature in the oxidation zone of gasifier, which provides useful information for the design of the gasifier and selection of the material for the construction. The merits of the model lies in the fact that it is capable of handling predictions for all category of biomass materials with a wide operating range of equivalence ratio and moisture content in all of the three principal zones of the gasifier.

Suggested Citation

  • Ratnadhariya, J.K. & Channiwala, S.A., 2009. "Three zone equilibrium and kinetic free modeling of biomass gasifier – a novel approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1050-1058.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:4:p:1050-1058
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.08.001
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    1. Perna, Alessandra & Minutillo, Mariagiovanna & Jannelli, Elio, 2016. "Hydrogen from intermittent renewable energy sources as gasification medium in integrated waste gasification combined cycle power plants: A performance comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 457-465.
    2. Marculescu, Cosmin & Ciuta, Simona, 2013. "Wine industry waste thermal processing for derived fuel properties improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 645-652.
    3. Damartzis, T. & Zabaniotou, A., 2011. "Thermochemical conversion of biomass to second generation biofuels through integrated process design--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 366-378, January.
    4. Savelii Kukharets & Gennadii Golub & Marek Wrobel & Olena Sukmaniuk & Krzysztof Mudryk & Taras Hutsol & Algirdas Jasinskas & Marcin Jewiarz & Jonas Cesna & Iryna Horetska, 2022. "A Theoretical Model of the Gasification Rate of Biomass and Its Experimental Confirmation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Patra, Tapas Kumar & Sheth, Pratik N., 2015. "Biomass gasification models for downdraft gasifier: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 583-593.
    6. Jia, Junxi & Abudula, Abuliti & Wei, Liming & Sun, Baozhi & Shi, Yue, 2015. "Thermodynamic modeling of an integrated biomass gasification and solid oxide fuel cell system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 400-410.
    7. Ahmed M. Salem & Harnek S. Dhami & Manosh C. Paul, 2022. "Syngas Production and Combined Heat and Power from Scottish Agricultural Waste Gasification—A Computational Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Perna, Alessandra & Minutillo, Mariagiovanna & Jannelli, Elio & Cigolotti, Viviana & Nam, Suk Woo & Yoon, Kyung Joong, 2018. "Performance assessment of a hybrid SOFC/MGT cogeneration power plant fed by syngas from a biomass down-draft gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 80-91.
    9. Ghorbani, Saba & Atashkari, Kazem & Borji, Mehdi, 2022. "Three-stage model-based evaluation of a downdraft biomass gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 734-745.
    10. Rodriguez-Alejandro, David A. & Nam, Hyungseok & Maglinao, Amado L. & Capareda, Sergio C. & Aguilera-Alvarado, Alberto F., 2016. "Development of a modified equilibrium model for biomass pilot-scale fluidized bed gasifier performance predictions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1092-1108.
    11. Vera, David & Jurado, Francisco & Carpio, José & Kamel, Salah, 2018. "Biomass gasification coupled to an EFGT-ORC combined system to maximize the electrical energy generation: A case applied to the olive oil industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 41-53.
    12. Centeno, Felipe & Mahkamov, Khamid & Silva Lora, Electo E. & Andrade, Rubenildo V., 2012. "Theoretical and experimental investigations of a downdraft biomass gasifier-spark ignition engine power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 97-108.
    13. Ahmed, Tigabwa Y. & Ahmad, Murni M. & Yusup, Suzana & Inayat, Abrar & Khan, Zakir, 2012. "Mathematical and computational approaches for design of biomass gasification for hydrogen production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2304-2315.

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