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Adaptive multistep model predictive control for tubular grid-connected solid oxide fuel cells

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  • Yin, Linfei
  • Liu, Dongduan

Abstract

In the research of renewable energy power generation, tubular grid-connected solid oxide fuel cells with the apparent advantage in voltage regulation have been widely applied in power systems. Recently, a model predictive control has been applied to consider the nonlinear constraints of tubular grid-connected solid oxide fuel cells, which cannot be considered by a proportional-integral-derivative controller. Both model predictive control and proportional-integral-derivative controller achieve only 80% fuel efficiency. An adaptive multistep model predictive control (AMMPC) is proposed to improve the fuel efficiency of tubular grid-connected solid oxide fuel cells and simultaneously consider systemic thermodynamics and electrochemistry constraints. The AMMPC contains the advantages of adaptive control and multistep model predictive control. Both adaptive two-step model predictive control and three-step model predictive control are designed for tubular grid-connected solid oxide fuel cells. With the more accurate prediction ability, the AMMPC improves the fuel efficiency of tubular grid-connected solid oxide fuel cells with higher fuel efficiency (86.5%) than model predictive control (80%) and proportional-integral-derivative (80%). Both feasibility and effectiveness of the AMMPC are verified with high fuel efficiency under simple and complex power demands cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Linfei & Liu, Dongduan, 2023. "Adaptive multistep model predictive control for tubular grid-connected solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:216:y:2023:i:c:s096014812300976x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119062
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