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Parametric understanding of vapor transport of hollow fiber membranes for design of a membrane humidifier

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  • Nguyen, Xuan Linh
  • Vu, Hoang Nghia
  • Yu, Sangseok

Abstract

Humidifiers are used to control humidity of the air flowing into the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell to handle flooding and dehydration phenomena. In this study, a membrane module was tested in a humidifier designed with isothermal condition. While the effect of shell side convection was neglected, diffusive vapor transport was investigated via the impact of operating parameters including temperature, wet side relative humidity, air flow rate, pressure, and flow arrangement. The results show that the temperature and wet side relative humidity have more profound effects than the air flow rate and pressure on the vapor transport rate. The counter-current flow continually showed better performance than the co-current flow when operating at the same conditions. New diffusivity correlations for the membrane module were proposed as functions of temperature, relative humidity, and pressure, with R-square values of about 0.9.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen, Xuan Linh & Vu, Hoang Nghia & Yu, Sangseok, 2021. "Parametric understanding of vapor transport of hollow fiber membranes for design of a membrane humidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1293-1307.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:177:y:2021:i:c:p:1293-1307
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Yun & Chen, Ken S. & Mishler, Jeffrey & Cho, Sung Chan & Adroher, Xavier Cordobes, 2011. "A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 981-1007, April.
    2. Chang, Yafei & Qin, Yanzhou & Yin, Yan & Zhang, Junfeng & Li, Xianguo, 2018. "Humidification strategy for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 643-662.
    3. Daud, W.R.W. & Rosli, R.E. & Majlan, E.H. & Hamid, S.A.A. & Mohamed, R. & Husaini, T., 2017. "PEM fuel cell system control: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 620-638.
    4. Mengbo Ji & Zidong Wei, 2009. "A Review of Water Management in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-50, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vu, Hoang Nghia & Truong Le Tri, Dat & Nguyen, Huu Linh & Kim, Younghyeon & Yu, Sangseok, 2023. "Multifunctional bypass valve for water management and surge protection in a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell supply-air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Hoang Nghia Vu & Xuan Linh Nguyen & Sangseok Yu, 2022. "A Lumped-Mass Model of Membrane Humidifier for PEMFC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Hoang Nghia Vu & Dinh Hoang Trinh & Dat Truong Le Tri & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "Bypass Configurations of Membrane Humidifiers for Water Management in PEM Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, October.

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