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Multi-frequency dynamic performance of hydropower plant under coupling effect of power grid and turbine regulating system with surge tank

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  • Liu, Yang
  • Guo, Wencheng

Abstract

This paper investigates the multi-frequency dynamic performance of hydropower plant (HPP) under coupling effect of power grid and turbine regulating system with surge tank. Firstly, a model of grid-connected HPP with surge tank is established and verified. Dynamic performance of grid-connected HPP with surge tank is evaluated by analyzing stability and dynamic response. Then, the number of frequencies of dynamic response is identified. The generation mechanism of multi-frequency dynamic response is revealed. Finally, the influence of system parameters on multi-frequency dynamic performance is studied. Guidance for actual applications of the obtained law and mechanism is proposed. The results indicate that the dynamic response of grid-connected HPP with surge tank has a feature of multi-frequency. There are three frequencies for the dynamic response corresponding to three subwaves i.e. mass oscillation, water hammer oscillation and grid disturbance oscillation. Low-frequency mass oscillation is induced by water flow and level oscillation in subsystem of headrace tunnel and surge tank. Medium-frequency water hammer oscillation is induced by natural hydraulic oscillation in subsystem of penstock, turbine, governor and generator. High-frequency grid disturbance oscillation is induced by power grid. The coupling effect among penstock, turbine unit and power grid on water hammer oscillation is strong.

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  • Liu, Yang & Guo, Wencheng, 2021. "Multi-frequency dynamic performance of hydropower plant under coupling effect of power grid and turbine regulating system with surge tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 557-581.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:171:y:2021:i:c:p:557-581
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.124
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