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Empirical investigation of a photovoltaic-thermal system with phase change materials and aluminum shavings porous media

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  • Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin
  • Kasaeian, Alibakhsh
  • Mousavi, Soroush
  • Rajaee, Fatemeh
  • Kouravand, Amir

Abstract

Since a high photovoltaic panel (PV) temperature impacts the electrical output power, especially in tropical countries, the use of some cooling methods such as fluid flows, phase change materials (PCMs), and porous media has been suggested as an attractive option. In this study, these methods are integrated experimentally; a novel low-cost porous medium is developed using aluminum shavings, considered as waste materials in some industries, to increase the thermal conductivity of the phase change material. Then, the combination of this porous medium with salt hydrate is added to the water-based photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) system; the electrical, thermal, and exergy efficiencies of the units are measured in July and December. The results of this research show that the photovoltaic-thermal unit, integrated with phase change material and porous medium, would have a high cooling performance by reducing the average temperature of the photovoltaic panel. The 24 °C reduction would augment the electrical efficiency by 2.5%, compared to solo PV, in the warm month. Also, it is found that, by using a porous medium, the melting time of the phase change material decreases by about 19%–25%. This method yields a maximum of 4.34% exergy efficiency improvement, compared to the single photovoltaic unit.

Suggested Citation

  • Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mousavi, Soroush & Rajaee, Fatemeh & Kouravand, Amir, 2021. "Empirical investigation of a photovoltaic-thermal system with phase change materials and aluminum shavings porous media," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 662-675.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:167:y:2021:i:c:p:662-675
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.135
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    Cited by:

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    3. Kouravand, Amir & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin, 2022. "Evaluation of a nanofluid-based concentrating photovoltaic thermal system integrated with finned PCM heatsink: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1010-1025.
    4. Kazemian, Arash & Khatibi, Meysam & Reza Maadi, Seyed & Ma, Tao, 2021. "Performance optimization of a nanofluid-based photovoltaic thermal system integrated with nano-enhanced phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    5. Yousef, Mohamed S. & Sharaf, Mohamed & Huzayyin, A.S., 2022. "Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic assessment of a photovoltaic module incorporated with a paraffin-metal foam composite: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    6. Sharaf, Mohamed & Yousef, Mohamed S. & Huzayyin, A.S., 2022. "Year-round energy and exergy performance investigation of a photovoltaic panel coupled with metal foam/phase change material composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 777-789.

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